医学课件-知觉 Perception.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Perceptual Organization: Müller-Lyer Illusion Perceptual Organization: Size-Distance Relationship Perceptual Organization-Brightness Contrast Perceptual Organization: Grouping Principles Impossible doghouse Sensory Restriction:Blakemore Cooper, 1970 Kittens raised without exposure to horizontal lines later had difficulty perceiving horizontal bars. Perceptual Interpretation Perceptual Adaptation (vision) ability to adjust to an artificially displaced visual field prism glasses Perceptual Set a mental predisposition to perceive one thing and not another Perceptual Set: Schemas What you see in the center is influenced by perceptual set Perceptual Set: Schemas Flying Saucers or Clouds? Perception and the Human Factor Human Factors Psychology explores how people and machines interact explores how machine and physical environments can be adapted to human behaviors Perceptual Set: Human Factors Actual descent path Pilot’s perceived descent path Altitude looks this much higher 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 Distance from runway (miles) 10 8 6 4 2 0 Altitude (thousands of feet) Is There Extrasensory Perception? Extrasensory Perception controversial claim that perception can occur apart from sensory input telepathy clairvoyance precognition Parapsychology the study of paranormal phenomena ESP psychokinesis * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Myers’ PSYCHOLOGY  Chapter 6 Perception Perception Selective Attention focus of conscious awareness on a particular stimulus Change Blindness Perceptual Illusions Perceptual Illusions Perceptual Illusions Perceptual Illusions Perceptual Illusions Perceptual Illusions Perceptual Illusions Perceptual Organization: Gestalt Visual Capture tendency for vision to dominate the other senses Gestalt--an organized whole tendency to integrate pieces of information into meaningful wholes Perceptual Organization