中考英语二轮复习第2讲动词分类与谓语动词讲义2.docVIP

动词分类与谓语动词 【知识点睛】 一、动词种类 情态动词用法： 没有人称和数的变化； 不能单独作谓语，后面必须接动词原形构成谓语部分； 变否定，情态动词后直接加not； 变疑问，情态动词直接提前。 can could 表_________ He can speak English. He could ride a bike when he was 7. He is so young that he can’t look after himself. He couldn’t write when he was only 2. I will be able to speak German fluently someday. 表_________ Can you pass me some paper? Could you please tell me where the bookstore is? You can go now. 表_________ —Who is singing in the next room? Is it Lucy? —It can’t be her. She has gone to New York. may might 表_________ —May I know your name? —Might I know your name? —Yes, you __________. —No, you __________. You may go now. 表__________ She may know the answer, but I’m not sure. —Have you decided where to go for your weekend? —Not yet. We may go to Qingdao. must have to ___________ The movie is boring. I must go now. Drivers must wear the safety belt when driving. This is the traffic rule. My mother called me. I have to go now. —Dad, must I practice the piano today? —Yes, you _______. —No, you ______./ No, you don’t have to. You may do it tomorrow. ___________ You mustn’t nip off the flowers. You don’t have to be in a hurry. （没必要） 表_________ —Whose notebook is this? —It must belong to Tom. I saw he used it just now. He must have known the truth. need ___________ You need not get here early. —Need I repeat it? —Yes, you ______./ No, you _______. ___________ She needs a dictionary to help her study. I need to make a phone call. The room needs cleaning. 情态动词表推测——一肯，一否，三个不一定 —Whose notebook is this? —It must belong to Tom. I saw he used it just now. —Who is singing in the next room? Is it Lucy? —It can’t be her. She has gone to New York. She may/might/could know the answer, but I’m not sure. 情态动词+现在完成时 1、表对过去的猜测、可能性 must have done“一定做了…用于肯定句，语气最强。 The light is off. He must have slept. may/ might have done可能做了…，语气弱，可能性小。其否定式意为可能不…，如：He might not have been in. 他可能不在家。might比may可能性更小。 can (could) not have done“不可能做了…，语气强，can