减速箱钻孔夹具设计.docVIP

专用机床及夹具设计 摘要 本次毕业设计题目为减速箱钻孔夹具设计，钻床夹具是保证达到工件上孔的尺寸精度，几何精度，表面粗糙度以及多孔钻削时孔距和孔位置精度的静谧工艺装备。因此在设计是，除了工件的正确定位和夹紧以及具有足够的刚性外，主要考虑的问题是鱼钻孔刀具密切相关的刀具导向装置的合理选用，以保证到达产品的工艺要求。 设计钻床夹具设计钻孔的要求，刀具位置，机床工作行程等多方面问题，为防止产生错误，在设计钻床夹具时，应首先根据工艺提供的加工工序图，绘制包括工件加工部位及尺寸要求，加工时的刀具不知及始末位置，导向元件结构及安装位置等在内的刀具布置图或在总图上表示清楚。 设计时陈涛应具有足够的刚性和稳定性。设计定位于加紧结构时，应保证夹紧后工件的弹性变形小。设计必要的起吊装置，并保证起吊时夹具不变形。 关键词：钻床夹具，加工工艺，气动夹紧。 Special machine tool and fixture design Summary ?The graduation project entitled Gearbox boring fixture design, drilling fixtures to ensure the size of the hole to reach the work accuracy, geometric accuracy, surface roughness and porous boring and the hole when the hole is the quiet precision of technical equipment. Therefore, design is, in addition to correct positioning of the work and clamping, and has sufficient rigidity, the major consideration is closely related with the drilling tool Rational selection of Tool-oriented devices, to ensure that products reach the technological requirements. Design requirements of drilling drill fixture design, tool position, machine work schedule so many aspects to prevent the error, in the design of drilling fixtures should be provided according to the process of processing the first process maps, including the location and size of work requirements, processing time and the Whole Story tools do not know the location-oriented structure and the position of components, including layout tool or said clearly in the general plan. Design tool should have sufficient rigidity and stability. Located in the structure design step should be to ensure clamping the elastic deformation of the work after the small. Design the necessary lifting equipment, and fixtures to ensure no distortion when lifting. Key words: drilling fixtures, processing technology, pneumatic clamping. 目　录 前　言 1 第一章 概述 5 1.1机械及夹具的历史 5 1.2机床夹具简介 7 1.2.1机床夹具的概念 7 1.2.2机床夹具的分类 7 1.2.3机床夹具的组成 8 1.2.4.机床夹具的功用 9 第二章 零件图及其分析 11 2.1 工件图 11 2.2 定位分析、基准选取及制定工艺路线 12 2.2.1定位基准的选择 12 2.2.2 重要工序分析： 13 第三章 钻