2018年4月11日 同位语从句——《每日一题》2017-2018学年高一英语人教必修3.docVIP

2018年月日 (2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion _____________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. A. whether B. that C. which D. what 【参考答案】B 【试题解析】句意：经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。使用同位语从句说明suggestion的内容，而且同位语从句的成分和意思都是完整的。用that引导，that在从句中不作成分，只起连接的作用。故选B。 【拓展延伸】 从属连词 只起连接作用，不充当从句中的任何成分。 that, whether 连接代词 既起连接作用，又在从句中担任成分(主语、宾语、表语或定语)。 who, what, whose, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 既起连接作用，又在从句中担任成分(状语)。 when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however ?The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people. 很多人对于电脑能够识别人的声音感到非常吃惊。 The question who should go abroad required consideration. 谁出国这个问题还要考虑。 I’ve got a pretty good idea why they quarrel every day. 我很了解他们为什么天天吵架。 There is no doubt that the prices of computers will go down. 毫无疑问电脑的价格会下降。 They usually write exact instructions how the music is to be played. 他们通常还要为如何演奏他们的音乐而写出精确的说明。 I have no idea which one is the best. 我不知道哪一个最好。 The question where we should have the sports meeting has not been discussed. 还没有决定好我们在里召开会议。 2. 如同位语从句意义不完整，结构完整，需增加＂是否＂的含义，应用whether引导同位语从句。(if不能引导同位语从句)。 3. 如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加＂什么时候＂、＂什么地点＂、＂什么方式＂等含义，应用连接副词when, where, how等引导同位语从句。 4. 为了保持句子平衡，同位语从句和名词有时候会被别的词分隔开。 5. 若被同位语说明的名词是表示建议(如advice, suggestion, proposal)、要求(如demand, request, requirement)、命令(如order)时，同位语从句中的谓语用＂(should+)动词原形＂。 ?He made the suggestion that we (should) start at once. 他建议我们立即开始做。 ?Soon we received the order that we (should )stop fighting at once. 不久我们接到命令说立刻停止争斗。 1. 完成句子 ①The news______________________________(她通过了期末考试) is exciting. ②Mike made a promise______________________________ (他将帮助我学习英语). ③The fact____________________________ (地球围绕太阳转) is knows to us. ④The news_____________________________ (飞机会按时起飞) makes everybody happy. ⑤The suggestion____________________________ (我们应该学一些实际的东西) is worth considering. ⑥The news______________________________ (她失去了工作) is true. ⑦The order_____________________________ (他们应该什么时候回来) has