60秒宗教奇探--英语演讲.pptVIP

Religion as social control. 宗教的社会控制作用 Karl Marx was a German philosopher and an economist. He has a notable beard. He was born in a comfortable middle-class family on May 5, 1818. When he was 17 years old, he went to the University of Bonn to study law. He was greatly influenced by the philosophy of Hegel. 马克思是德国哲学家 经济学家,满脸辨识度高的胡子,出生于1818年5月五日一个闲适的中产阶级家庭中.17去大学学习法律,在此期间,他很受黑格尔的哲学思想的影响。 In the snappily(恶声恶气的)-titled ‘Contribution to the Critique（批判）of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right‘ , which he wrote in1843, Marx was famously mentioned that religion was ’the opium of the people. His successor(追随者), Lenin(列宁), said that religion was one of the forms of spiritual(精神的)oppression which weighed down heavily on the people. 在成书于1843，名字恶声恶气的《黑格尔法哲学批判》导言中他将宗教描述为“人民的鸦片”，他的追随者，列宁，认为宗教也是一种精神压迫，将它的每一份重量强加于人民群众身上 Marx believed that religion was just used by those in power to oppress the workers, which was a source of comfort from oppression 马克思相信宗教只是被当权者用来压迫人民的工具这让他们被压迫时感觉好一些 Marx believed that those who toil (辛苦） and live in want all their lives were encouraged by religion to be submissive (顺从) and patient while in the world. They could take comfort in the hope of a heavenly reward after death. After all they couldn’t afford opium to make them feel happy. 马克思认为，世界上那些辛劳工作并想过着听从，顺从宗教指引的生活，在人间受苦的人是在将自己的梦想寄托在宗教所给与的天堂的慰藉中。毕竟他们买不起真正的鸦片去让自己开心 He thought if comfort blanket of religion was taken away 他认为如果宗教骗局被揭穿 the workers then would be very dissatisfied with their condition and do something to improve the terrible condition they were in. 他认为如果宗教的真相被揭露,工人们会很失望,肯定会对自己的糟糕处境做些什么 In Marxs dream of a communist revolution, religion would be abolished and the workers would be so happy being equal they simply wouldnt need religion anymore 在马克思的共产主义革命梦想中宗教会被废除工人会很高兴看到平等不再需要宗教 But unfortunately for Marx, the revolution in Russia came after he had died (The revolution in Russia occurred in 1917 .But Marx died in 1883 and was buried in Highgate C