虚拟语气语法讲座.docVIP

虚拟语气 一．?虚拟语气在虚拟条件句中的应用。虚拟条件是相对于真实条件而言的。如果假设的条件有可能发生或发生的可能性很大，就用真实条件句；反之，则用虚拟条件句。如：If?you?don’t?mind,?I’ll?turn?on?the?radio.?(I’m?going?to?turn?on?the?radio,?if?you?agree.)真实条件句If?I?were?you,?I?would?do?it?some?other?way.?(I’m?not?you,?so?I?can’t?do?it?some?other?way.)虚拟条件句。1．?虚拟从句与主句的谓语构成。1）.?一般时态下的虚拟语气句子的谓语构成；be一律用were；行为动词一律用过去式would;?could;?might;?should?+?动词原形If?I?knew?the?truth,?I?would?tell?you.If?I?were?you,?I?would?receive?his?invitation.If?there?were?no?gravity,?we?should?not?be?able?to?walk.2）.?与过去事实相反的假设had?+过去分词should;?would;?might;?would?+?have?+过去分词If?I?had?known?