钢混结构内部配筋锈蚀率定量评价方法研究.pdfVIP

钢混结构内部配筋锈蚀率定量评价方法研究 摘要 随着我国经济的高速发展，建设了大量的城市高架桥、公路桥等混凝土结构的 桥梁，钢筋锈蚀是影响钢筋混凝土结构安全性和耐久性的重要因素，但是钢筋混凝 土结构内部配筋钢筋锈蚀定量评价一直是困扰我们很久的问题，钢筋锈蚀是一个受 众多因素影响的随机锈蚀过程，本文研究中利用两种不同溶液对同种钢筋材料，不 同混凝土覆盖层进行了模拟腐蚀环境实验并初步探讨分析： 1 在两种不同溶液中，5%硫酸钠溶液中钢筋锈蚀的自腐蚀电位更小，结合标准 说明腐蚀概率更大，腐蚀电流密度相比 10%HCl 溶液中更大，结合标准说明腐蚀速 率更大。综上说明 5%硫酸钠溶液更具有腐蚀性。 2 在不同覆盖层厚度下，50mm 混凝土覆盖层的半电位值更小，参考半电位变化 规律说明 50mm 混凝土覆盖层厚度的钢筋腐蚀概率更小。 3 提出了一种基于线性极化法及半电池电位法检测及有限元分析的钢混结构 强度评价方法，并利用本文测试结果进行了钢筋锈蚀强度评价。 关键词：钢筋锈蚀，线性极化，锈蚀速率，锈蚀电位，概率分布 I 钢混结构内部配筋锈蚀率定量评价方法研究 Abstract China has built a lot of concrete structures in cities , such as viaducts and highway bridges with the high development speed of economic. The corrosion of steel is the important factor of affecting the safety and the durability of the reinforced concrete structures. The quantitative evaluation for the corrosion of the internal part of the reinforced concrete structure is still a problem. The corrosion of steel is a random corrosion process affected by many factors. The report introducing two different kinds of solutions are used as simulated corrosion test which simulate the same steel in different concrete layers. The results of test are studied and analyzed in the following parts ： 1 In two different solutions, the corrosion potential of steel in 5%Na SO is smaller 2 4 which means the probability of corrosion is bigger. The current density is big which means the rate of corrosion is higher. 2 In different cover thicknesses , the value of half potential of the thicknes