初中语法专练.docVIP

如何将主动语态变为被动语态? (一)主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者, 被动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者,不及物动词没有被动语态形式, 主动语态和被动语态的变换如下: + + + + + + (二) 被动语态基本结构: be +动词过去分词,,不同时态的被动语态中 “be”的形式不同,一般现在时的被动语态为:am/is/are+动词过去分词,有时 “by+宾语”可以省掉 Man people speak English. English is spoken by many people. They make computers in the USA.. Computers are made (by them) in the USA. People use knives for cutting things. Knives are used for cutting things. They grow rice in South China. Rice is grown in South China. 如何运用一般现在时被动语态的句型? 肯定式 It is produced in China. 否定式 It isn’t produced in China 一般疑问式 Is it produced in China.? (Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t) 特殊疑问式 Where is it produced? 肯定式 Many trees are planted in spring. 否定式 Many trees aren’t planted in spring. 一般疑问式 Are many trees planted in Spring? (Yes,they are./ No,they aren’t.) 特殊疑问式 When are many trees planted? ▲被动语态应注意的几个问题: 不及物动词带介词和介词宾语,在变为被动语态时,仍然要带上介词,如 1 The teacher is listened to carefully by the students in class. 2The new students are looked after in the school. 3 The things are take good care of . 当动词带有符合宾语时,并且宾补是省去 “to”的动词不定式时,在被动语态中应加上 “to”, 4 They make us do all the work. We are made to do all the work. 5 We often hear her sing English songs. She is often heard to sing English songs. 6 I see him walk to school. He is seen to walk to school. 当动词带双宾语时,将其中一个宾语提前作被动语态的主语,另一个不动; 如果是将指物或指事的宾语提前,则指人的宾语前应加上 “ to”如: I am given some nice presents. 7 They give me some presents . Some nice presents are given to me. The children are often told some stories (by him) 8 He often tells the children some stories. Some stories are often told to the children (by him). 潜能开发 1 Will you come to the net bar with me? Sorry . My mother always tell me______ there. A not