高中英语重点语法的汇总.docxVIP

高中英语重点语法汇总英语常用的句型结构1、? S + vi 2、? S + link verb + predicative 3、? S + vt +o 4、? S + vt + o (间接) + o (直接) 5、? S +vt+ o + o c 6、? There be + s + … 简单句的五个基本句型种类句型主语S. 谓语部分谓语动词V. 表语P. 宾语O. 宾语补足语OC. 第1种S +V We work.(不及物) ? ? ? 第2种S+V+O He plays(及物) ? the piano. ? 第3种S+V+P We are(系动词) students. ? ? 第4种S+V+ino(间接宾语)+Do(直接宾语) She gave(及物) ? me a pen. ? 第5种S+V+O+C He made(及物) ? the boy laugh. 第6种There be+S There are thirty days this month. ? ? 主语部分谓语部分谓语动词修饰语/补语/宾语1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Flowers Flowers Many beautiful flowers I Betty, your younger sister, Some students in my class you (You) bloom。bloom bloom go looks speak Do... understand Read? in the gardens. in the gardens in spring. to school by bicycle every day. very pretty. English very well. these sentences? Lesson Two, Mary. 简单句、并列句、复合句1. 简单句句型：主语+谓语只包含一个主谓结构，而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示。2. 并列句句型：简单句+并列连词（或连接副词）+简单句*由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子叫并列句。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。1、联合关系：常用的连词有and, not only…but(also), neither…nor等。Eg. Tom doesn’t smoke, nor does his brother. 2、转折关系常用的连词有but, yet, still, however, while(而，然而)，when（那时，然后）等。Eg. He got up very early, (and) yet he failed to catch the morning train. ??? We played outside till sunset, when it began to rain. ??? She is tired, (but) still she will make another test. *yet 和still是连接副词，又叫半连接句。*however(然而，不过，但是)意义接近yet,可放在句首、句末或插入句子中间。3、选择关系：常用的连词有or（或者，还是，否则），otherwise, or else, either…or等。Eg. Hurry up, or we’ll be late for school. 4、因果关系连词有：for, so, thus, therefore, and so 等。Eg. He studied hard, thus he succeeded in passing the exam. ??? The Frenchman coughed loudly, so he decided to go and get some medicine for it. *for 表示附加或推断的理由、原因。?? Therefore较so更正式，and so 较口语化。3. 复合句句型：主句+连词+从句；或连词+从句+主句（包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的从句，或只包含一个从句，但有两个或两个以上的主句的句子叫复合句。）动词时态，被动语态一、一般现在时??? 1.一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、科学事实、格言，目前的特征、状态、能力等。??? 2.主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。如：????? I’ll go there after I finish my work./ If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go there. 3.在以here, there开头的句子里，go, come等少数动词的一般在时