海洋石油116燃气压缩机橇块振动分析和处理.PDFVIP

156 海洋石油116燃气压缩机橇块振动分析与处理 2013 年6 月 文章编号：1006-1355(2013)03-0156-03 海洋石油116燃气压缩机橇块振动分析与处理 赵海鑫 （中海石油（中国）有限公司 湛江分公司 文昌油田作业区，广东 湛江 524057 ） 摘 要：海洋石油116油轮燃气压缩机橇块自投产运行之后，长期存在振动问题，多次对管线和附件造成损坏。在 2009 年到2010 年两年之间，五次对压缩机橇块的管线及附件造成破坏，引起设备停机和天然气泄漏的事件。油轮对燃 气压缩机管线和附件进行了暂时的加固处理，暂时消除了局部振动损坏。但是整个橇块结构仍然振动厉害，问题急需 解决。此后，油轮分别对压缩机机组本身和橇块所在平台的结构进行了振动数据采集，通过对振动数据的分析，确认 平台结构刚性不足是振动的根本原因，振动方式主要是横向振动。通过主梁改造，对单台压缩机橇块平台结构的六条 工字梁加装可有效减少横向振动的筋板，解决了振动问题。 关键词：振动与波；不平衡力；频谱图；刚性 中图分类号：TE991.8 文献标识码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn. 1006-1335.2013.03.035 AnalysisAnalysis andand ProcessingProcessing ofof SkidSkid VibrationVibration forfor FPSOFPSO 116116 GasGas CompressorCompressor ZHAO Hai-xin （Wenchang Oil Field, China National Offshore Oil Corporation Limited Zhanjiang, Zhanjiang 524057, Guangdong China ) AbstractAbstract :: Since the skid of FPSO116 gas compressor was put into operation, its vibration became a problem which caused the damages of the pipelines and accessories repeatedly. For example, it had caused five damages of the pipelines and accessories in 2009 and 2010, which led to equipment stopping and gas leaking. Later on, the pipelines and accessories were reinforced and the local damage due to the skid vibration was eliminated temporarily. But the whole platform structure was vibrating terribly. Thereafter, the vibration data of the compressor and the platform structure with the skid was collected and analyzed respectively. It was found that the insufficient rigidity of the platform structure is the fundamental reason of vibration, and transverse vibration is