18年高考牛津高中英语语法复习(模块1-12).docxVIP

2018年高考牛津高中英语语法复习（模块1-4）语法复习一：定语从句（一）定义1)在复合句中（一个句子的某一成分由句子承当），修饰某一名词或代词从句叫定语从句或形容词从句；在句中起定语的作用.2)被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词antecedent1) The manwho lives next to us is a policeman.先行词关系代词定语从句2) You must do everything that I do.先行词关系代词定语从句(二)：关系代词的作用; 1.连接主句和从句。2.代表被修饰的先行词。3.在定语从句做一个句子成分。eg. This is the roomwhich I lived in last year.先行词关系代词定语从句(三)：定语从句中有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that, as.关系副词when, where, why 等引导定语从句。（四）：用关系代词还是用关系副词关系代词起代词的作用，关系副词起副词的作用，因此同样的先行词，选用什么样的关系词，要由它在定语从句中担任的逻辑作用来决定。关系代词词行先行词充当成分who人主、宾、表Whom人宾That人物主、宾、表Which物主、宾、表As物主、宾Whose=of whom\of which人物定语关系副词When=at\in\on\during which时间状Where=at\in\to which地点状Why=for which原因状that 在口语中可以代替关系副词以上三者状This is the place wherewe work.（vi.） (关系词所做的成分关键是有从句中的动词来决定的)This is the place which we visited. (vt. )?种类先行词关联词例句说明定???语??从???句（人）在从句中做主语或宾语???物在从句中做主语或宾语???who?????which?This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life .这就是救了孩子生命的医生。She is the new student whom I want to introduce to you .她就是我要介绍给你的新学生Please pass me the book which is lying on the table.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。The novel which Tom bought is very interesting.汤姆买的小说很有意思。Can you lend me the magazine about which you talked yesterday?你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？who在从句中做主语whom在从句中做宾语，口语中who可以代替whom，也可以被省去，但做介词宾语时只能用whom??which在从句中做主语。which充当宾语时可以省去。??which做介词宾语不可省????定语从句??人或物的whoseThe professor whose daughter teaches you English is Dr. Williams那位教授是威廉斯他的女儿教你英语。The professor, the daughter of whom teaches you English is Dr. Williams. The bike whose brake was damaged has now been repaired.那辆坏了闸的自行车现在已经修好了。=The bike the brake of which was damaged has now been repaired?whose在从句中做定语指某人的也可以用…of whom代替whose?指物时也可以用…of which 代替 whose????人?或thatThe woman that is playing the piano is Miss Zhang.正在弹钢琴的那位妇女是张小姐。I’d like to see the films that are just on show.我想看那些刚上映的电影。that指人做主语??that指物做主语种类先行词关联词例??????? 句说?? 明??物?all, little?much和some,any every ,no 构成的合成代词?人或物????that???????that??They talked for about an hour of things and? persons that they remember in the school. 他们谈起他们所记得起的学校