必修三M５课时讲义.docx

教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1．Confucius is the philosopher ________ influence has been the greatest.答案：whose2．For many years he travelled from state to state, ________ (teach) the principles of Confucius.答案：teaching3．He spent his last year ________ (prepare) a book of his teachings called TheBookofMencius.答案：preparing4．________ (bear) in 476 BC, he came from a family which was very poor.答案：Born5．In some ways, his beliefs were similar to ________ of Confucius.答案：those6．Mozi taught that we should love all human beings and look after those ________ are weaker than ourselves.答案：who7．________ the Industrial Revolution, factories appeared and mass production became possible for the first time.答案：With8．These changes became possible because ________ inventions such as the steam engine.答案：of9．Often, factory workers lived in poor and crowded ________ (condition)．答案：conditions10．At first the steam engine was used in ________ (mine), but it was soon used in factories and on the railways.答案：mines~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~1　　equal　adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的　vt.等于；比得上　n．同等的人或物All human beings are equal.(P41)所有的人都是平等的。(1)be equal to (doing) sth. 能胜任，与……相等be equal in... 在……方面相等(2)equal sb./sth. (in sth.) 与某人(某事物)相同或相等(3)without equal 无匹敌者，首屈一指(4)equallyadv. 平等地；相等地(5)equalityn. 平等；相等①[2014·陕西高考]Men and women must be treated equally in education and employment.在教育和就业方面，男女必须平等。②[现代英语用法词典]The old man was not equal to the situation.这个老人不能应付这种形势。③[牛津高阶]There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class.这个班男女人数相等。④[2015·安徽高考]In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have no equal.事实上，当谈到战争的艺术时，没有任何东西能和蚂蚁相比。⑤一句多译他能胜任这项工作。a．He is equal ________ the job.b．He is up ________ the job.c．He is fit ________ the job.d．He is qualified ________ the job.答案：a.to　b．to　c．for　d．to do2　　stress　vt.强调，加压力于；使紧张　n．压力，重压；强调He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.(P43)他强调善良、责任和秩序在社会中的重要性。(1)stress the importance of 强调……的重要性under stress 在压力之下under the s