沃尔玛外汇风险防范经验及对我国企业的影响正文发送.docVIP

摘要 进入二十一世纪以来，中国零售业保持着快速发展的势头。2008 年，中国经济继续保持平稳快速的发展势态，在这种局面的带动下，我国消费品市场继续保持较快增长，全年社会消费品零售总额首次突破 10 万亿元，比上年增长 21.6％，达到 108488 亿元，同比加快 4.8 个百分点。据预测，在 2009 一 2015 年期间，中国零售行业将保持 11%左右的平稳增速;全社会消费品零售总额将在 2025 年超过22 万亿元，零售业将大幅提高它在国民经济生活中的地位和作用。目前，我国零售行业仍然存在着较多的投资机会，而且发展空间巨大。从 2004 年 12 月 11 日起，中国零售业进入全面解禁的第一年，外资零售企业被允许全面进入我国各级市场，商务部当年批准设立的外资零售企业超过一千家，这个数字也超过了前 12 年批准总数的三倍。截止 2008 年底，世界零售企业的前 50 强将有 40 强会进入中国。中国的零售企业将如何面对这些如此强大的竞争对手，怎样与他们同台竞争?本文首先从建国时期、改革开放时期以及二十一世纪分析我国零售业发展状况；综合对比外资零售企业在中国市场表现；最终展望我国零售业发展前景。国内经济水平的提高、老百姓收入增加和购买力增强，对我国的零售业蓬勃发展起到了强烈的支持作用。这是我国零售业的机遇，只要能抓住机遇、加强管理、更新观念，我国零售业在明天一定能取得更好的成绩。 关键词：沃尔玛，外汇，风险，防范，研究； Abstract Enter since twenty-first Century, Chinese retail industry maintained the momentum of rapid development. On 2008, Chinese economy continues to maintain steady and rapid development of situation, in this kind of situation drive, Chinas consumer goods market continues to maintain rapidder growth, total retail sales of consumer goods was the first breakthrough 10 yuan, than going up year of growth 21.6%, reaching 10848800000000 yuan, up by 4.8 percentage points compared to the same period. According to the forecast, in 2009 to during 2015, Chinese retail industry will maintain stable growth rate of about 11%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods in 2025 will exceed 22 yuan, retail trade will increase it in the national economic life status and the function. At present, Chinas retail industry, there are many investment opportunities, but also huge development space. From December 11, 2004 onwards, Chinas retail industry a comprehensive lifting of the ban in the first year, the foreign retail enterprises are allowed to enter in the round at all levels of our country market, the Ministry of Commerce approved the establishment of foreign retail enterprises in more than one thousand, the number is more than 12 years before approved a total of three times. By the end of 2008, the world retail enterprise before 50 strong will have 40 strong will e