2016年河北省新乐市第一中学人教版高考英语语法复习句子种类(共49张PPT).pptVIP

I、句子种类 5、 THERE-BE存在句 There is a clock on the table. Once there lived a king called Lear. There goes the bell! Here comes the bus. Here he comes. There used to be a village at the foot of the mountain. There is certain to be a heavy rain tonight. There seems to be some misunderstanding. There is a baby crying in the next door. There being no bus, we had to walk home. II、句子类型（按句子结构分） 简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句 二、句子类型 1、简单句 只包含一个主谓结构，个个成分都是单词或短语的句子。 All roads lead to Rome. He got up, dressed quickly, washed himself and went out. Is he a superman? Don’t be shy. Have a try. The man dressed in black seems to be a spy. 二、句子类型 2、并列句 包含两个或更多互不依从的主谓结构，分句由并列连词来连接。 并列句的分类 1、表示连接两个同等概念，常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, 等连接。e.g. The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John. 2、表示选择，常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise等。e.g. Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. 3、表示转折，常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while, when等。e.g. He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. He is a basketball fan,____ his wife is a volleyball fan. Honey is sweet,_____ the bee stings. Don’t be late, ______there is a meeting. Hurry up, ____you’ll be late. He works hard ______his brother is a lazy bone. He was enjoying his KFC _____ a friend came. 4、表示因果关系，常用的连词有so, for, therefore等。 练习一 ：用连词填空 August is the time of the year for harvesting , ________every day I work from dawn until dark. so and but for or while when 二、句子类型 3、复合句 复合句的某个成分，如主语、宾语、表语、同位语、定语、状语等，由另一个句子承当。 （1）名词性从句 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句统称为名词性从句。 宾语从句注意事项：引导词、语序、时态呼应、语态。 主语/表语/同位从句注意事项：引导词、语序、语态。 注意：1、whether与if的区别； 2、陈述句变来的名词性从句由什么引导。那么，一 般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、感叹句变 来的呢？ 二、句子类型 3、复合句 （2）定语从句=先行词+引导词+其它。 引导词的选用取决于： 1）先行词； 2）先行词的修饰语； 3）引导词在定语 从句中的成分。 注意：定语从句中的主谓一致； 3、复合句 (3)状语从句 即用作状语的分句,可作下列状语： 1、时间（after, before, as, when, while, since, till, until, wheneve