论白鹿原对生活审视和反思.docVIP

论《白鹿原》对生活的审视与反思 摘要 《白鹿原》，这是一部渭河平原50年变迁的史诗巨作，一轴中国农村斑斓多彩，震人心魄的长幅画卷。主人公六娶六丧，开端预示着不祥。一个家族两代子 孙，为争夺白鹿原的统治争斗不己，上演了一幕幕惊心动魄的话剧；巧取风水地, 恶施美人计，孝子为匪，亲翁杀媳，兄弟相煎，恋人反目……大革命，日寇入侵， 三年内战，白鹿原翻云覆雨，王旗变幻，家仇国恨，交错缠结，冤冤相报代代不 已……古老的土地在新生的阵痛中颤栗。 小说通过对不同人物的命运的描写，再现了白鹿原上人们的生活形态和民族 发展历程，以及发生在白鹿原上的事情对民族生存走向的影响。“儒家文化统治了中国达数千年之久，是中国传统社会意思形态也是传统文化的正宗主干”。儒家伦理的“仁义思想”，重实际，重人伦，自强不息的精神是中华民族生存的精 神之源。农耕经济，宗法制度下的传统道德有极强的生命，然而历史的发展起来 越显示出这种道德的负作用，白嘉轩的心路历程也来自于这种道德在农耕经济向 现代文明的转变中。对于我们来说，我们无法否认这一儒家强式伦理给中国社会 带来的束缚和危害，同样我们也无法否认它那以“仁义”为中心的学说，以积极 入世的能动精神追求在现代社会，在国家危难的时刻对炎黄子孙的历史使命感与 社会责任感的激发和鼓舞。 关键词：民族历程 传统文化 审视 反思 Abstract White Deer,?this is?a change the Weihe plain?50 years?epic,?a gorgeous rural China axis colorful,?long?picture?shocking.?The hero?six?marry six?funeral,beginning?portend?ominous.?A?family of two generations of?descendants,?for aplain?rule?struggle?has not?be struck with fright,?staged scenes?drama;?QiaoFeng Shui,?evil?was?notorious,?dutiful son?for bandits,?pro?Weng?kill?spouses,brothers in need,?lovers quarrel......?Revolution,?the Japanese invasion,?three years of civil war,?white deer?as changeable as clouds and rain,?Wang Qichanges,?Guqiu countries?hate,?interwoven,?fight?not?have?handed down from generation to generation......?The ancient land?in the newborn?in the throes of a?thriller. The novel?through the different?characters?of the fate of the?description,reproduction of the?White Deer Plain?people living patterns?and nationaldevelopment,?and?things happen?in white deer plain?to the national?survivaltrend.?Confucianism?ruled?China?for thousands of?years,?mean?shape?in traditional Chinese society?is also the traditional culture of?authentic?trunk.Confucian?benevolence?thought,?the actual weight,?ethic,?unremitting self-improvement?spirit is the?Chinese national?spirit?is the source of?life.?The agricultural economy,?patriarchal clan system?under the?traditional moralityhas a strong?life,?yet the history?development?more shows the?negative effect of this?morality,?mentality of?white?porch o