数控技术数控NumericalControl.pptVIP

Numerical Control Myvc整理 Numerical Control Many types of machine tools and other industrial processes are equipped for numerical control， commonly called NC. The earliest forms of NC were developed in the 1950s when the movements of the axes of machine tools were assigned numerical values to facilitate the replacement of hand wheels and dials by control logic . NC requires accurate product design values; early systems were limited by the lack of detailed analyses for the geometrical drawings of the components to be manufactured. Later in the decade， this problem was overcome when computers were developed that could describe geometric tool movements as functions of a part -programming language. One of the best known of these early languages of tool instructions was APT （Automatically Programmed Tools）. A significant development of the early 1960s was a system known as Sketchpad， which enabled engineers to draw designs on a cathode -ray tube by using a light pen and a keyboard. When this system was connected to a computer， it enabled designers to study drawings interactively and facilitated the modification of their designs. A NC system or device is one that controls the actions of a machine or process by the direct insertion of numerical data at some points， the system also must automatically interpret at least some portion of the data. Various kinds of numerical control systems use data coded in the form of numbers， letters， symbols， words， or a combination of these forms. The instructions necessary for machining a part by NC are derived from the part drawing and are written in coded form on a program manuscript . The following kinds of data may be included on the manuscript: sequence of operation， kind of operation， depth of cut， coordinate dimensions for the center of the cutting tool， feed rate， spindle speed， tool number， and other miscellaneous operations. The coded in