毕业设计论文--图像压缩算法.docVIP

摘? 要 随着多媒体技术和通讯技术的不断发展, 多媒体娱乐、信息高速公路等不断对信息数据的存储和传输提出了更高的要求, 也给现有的有限带宽以严峻的考验, 特别是具有庞大数据量的数字图像通信, 更难以传输和存储, 极大地制约了图像通信的发展, 因此图像压缩技术受到了越来越多的关注。图像压缩的目的就是把原来较大的图像用尽量少的字节表示和传输,并且要求复原图像有较好的质量。利用图像压缩, 可以减轻图像存储和传输的负担, 使图像在网络上实现快速传输和实时处理。 本文主要介绍多种压缩编码，。 ：图像处理图像压缩压缩算法图像编码Abstract With the developing of multimedia technology and communication technology, multimedia entertainment, information, information highway have kept on data storage and transmission put forward higher requirements, but also to the limited bandwidth available to a severe test, especially with large data amount of digital image communication, more difficult to transport and storage, greatly restricted the development of image communication, image compression techniques are therefore more and more attention. The purpose of image compression is to exhaust the original image less the larger the bytes and transmission, and requires better quality of reconstructed images. Use of image compression, image storage and transmission can reduce the burden of making the network fast image transfer and real-time processing. This paper mainly introduces the development situation of the digital image processing, the principle and feature of image compression processing , and the variety of compression coding method was described and compared, detailedly discussed the principle and application of compression processing based on Huffman Keywords: Image Processing，Image Compression，Compression algorithm，Image Coding，Huf.fman 1．数字图像处理概述 5 1.1数字图像处理发展概况 5 1.2数字图像处理主要研究的内容 6 1.3数字图像处理的基本特点 7 2．图像压缩 8 2.1图像压缩技术概述 8 2.2图像数据压缩原理 8 2.3．图像压缩编码 9 2.3.1霍夫曼编码 9 2.3.2行程编码 11 2.3.3算术编码 11 2.3.4预测编码 11 2.3.5变换编码 12 2.3.6其他编码 12 3 哈夫曼编码的图像压缩 14 3.1 需求分析 14 3.2 设计流程图 14 3.3 哈弗曼树的构造 15 3.4 图像压缩的具体实现 16 3.4.1 Huffman压缩类的接口与应用 16 3.4.2 压缩类的实现 20 4 运行结果显示及其分析 28 4.1 结果显示： 28 4.2 结果分析： 30 总结 31 参考文献 32 致谢 34 1．数字图像处理概述 1.1数字图像处理发展概况 数字图像处理主要研究的内容 数字图像处理主要研究的内容有以下几个方面：1) 图像变换由于图像阵列很大，直接在空间域中进行处理，涉及计算量很大。因此，往往采用各种图像变换的方法，如傅立叶变换、沃尔什变换、离散余弦变换等间接处