概念第二册 第49--52 重点词组单词讲解课文解析.docVIP

【Lesson 49 课文讲解】 1、Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. be tired of 对……感到厌倦，省略了现在分词being，用形容词短语直接做原因状语，相当于原因状语从句as he was tired of…。I always go to bed hungry. （用形容词直接做状语） I went home. I am tired. = I went home tired. E.g. I went home excited. save up 攒钱，储蓄 I want to get married in one or two years, so I’m trying to save (some money) up. 2、For the first time in one’s life, 平生第一次 He became the proud father of a baby. 我自豪的成为一个孩子的父亲了. 3、Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. on to（onto） 类似与in to（into），用于表示动作方向,onto/on to有时可用on代替，但表示位置的on不可用onto代替： I put the pen onto/on the table. The pen is on the table. （不能用onto/on to） 4、He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. for the first two nights 头两天晚上 for the last three nights 最后三天晚上 e.g. I study hard for the first three days. blow up adv. 风越刮越大(程度在加深)，（指暴风雨）出现并加剧；刮起 speak up 大声点 5、A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. gust 表示“一阵强风，一阵狂风”，既可单独使用，也可用a gust of wind形式： A gust (of wind) blew my hat off. off = down/away from below 直接放在被修饰词之后作定语,crashing into the courtyard below 是现在分词短语，作宾语补足语。crash （不及物动词）直接用主动形式，smash（及物动词）可用被动。 一个句子中不能出现两个动词，如果出现了两个动词，要用and 或but 连接；或者把其中一个作为非谓语动词to do(表目的)，-ed(表被动)，-ing(表主动)。 6、Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. although 尽管；though 虽然，意义差不多，以从句出现 to pieces 粉碎地，成碎片地 e.g. The cup was broken to pieces. 7、Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. glancing为现在分词，= after he glanced at…。动词的ing形式一定强调某一个名词之间的主动关系。 lie (lay，lain) 不及物动词，后面一定要加“around”，不能说成“lay him” 【Key structures】复合句的语序 复合句可用两种方法构成：一是用连词把从句与主句连接起来；二是用分词结构或不定式。 1、用连词连接的复合句 ① 在复合句中，从句可以是名词从句（即起名词的作用）。在句子中，它可以作主语、宾语或be等系动词的表语，一般由that 引导，有时也用what（疑问词引导的除外） I know (that) the meeting will be put off. ② 从句可以是关系（或形容词）从句，关系代词通常有who，wh