译林牛津版高中英语选修9课件：U2Grammar and usage.pptVIP

The story goes that William Tell killed the king with an arrow. Word came that their team had won. 同位语从句有时被别的词把它和名词隔开： 注意: (2) 同位语从句的表现形式: ① 由that引导 The fact that you haven’t enough time to do the work is simply unbelievable. The hope that he may come here is not gone yet. ② 由whether引导 The question whether we need more time to do the work has not been discussed. ③ 由when引导 I have no idea when they will go. We express the hope that they will come to visit China again. Those who want to go please sign your names here. (同位语从句) (定语从句) (3) 同位语从句与定语从句的区别: ① 同位语从句说明的名词大都是抽象名词; 定语从句所修饰、限定的名词或代词有抽象的也有不抽象的。 The news that they won the match is true. (同位语从句, news和从句没有逻辑关系) The news that you told us yesterday is true. (定语从句, news是told的逻辑宾语) ② 同位语从句所说明的名词与从句没有 逻辑关系, 定语从句所限定的名词是从 句逻辑上的主语、宾语、表语、定语、 状语等。 ③ 同位语从句主要由连接词that引导, 有时也可用when, where, who, whether等引导; 定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导。 Then he raised the question where they were to get the machine needed. Do you know the place where he was born? ④ 引导同位语从句的连词不可省略; 引导定语从句的关系代词作宾语时常可省略。 The news that he has been elected monitor of our class is true. The news (that) he told me is exciting. ⑤ 同位语从句与先行词一般可变成一个完整句子, 谓语动词用be的不同形式。 He heard the news that their team had won. The news was that their team had won. 此句可以变为一个表语从句: A Read the article and decide whether the underlined clauses are subject, object, predicative or appositive clauses. subject clause predicative clause object clause object clause appositive clause 课本练习 B Join each pair of sentences into one. It is great that the ancient tower in the temple will go on the National Cultural Heritage list. Don’t you know that passengers are not allowed to use mobile phones during the flight? It is my hope that I can learn more about World Heritage by reading this book. 4. I promised my dad that I would quit watching TV for two weeks before the exam. 5. My suggestion is that we should deal