译林牛津版高中英语选修9课件：U3 Reading.pptVIP

● C. “More than＋形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思，如：4) In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments.5) I assure you I am more than glad to help you. ● D. 在“More...than...”中，肯定“more”后面的而否定“than”后面的，约等于“是……而不是……”如：6) The difference between pure linguistics and applied linguistics is more apparent than real.7) Hearing the loud noise, the boy was more surprised than frightened. ● E. “More than”或“More...than...”＋含“can”的分句时表示“否定意”，如：8) Thats more than I can do.9) Dont bite off more than you can chew. 短语at random 的意思是“随机地、任意地”。如： She opened the book at random and started reading. 2. Strengthened by the Revolution, France became a different country. (34) 大革命使法国变得强大，成为一个与众不同的国家。 句中strengthened by the Revolution是过去分词短语，作原因状语。如： Inspired by his parents, Jo put his heart into music and finally produced his masterpiece. 由于受到父母的启发，乔专心于音乐，最终写出了他的杰作。 3. This led to war, and to America gaining its independence. (P35) 这引发了战争，也使美国获得了独立。 动名词短语gaining its independence作介词to的宾语，America是动名词的逻辑主语。 We are looking forward to Mary coming to the opening ceremony. 我们期待着玛丽来参加开幕式。 4. The thirteen stripes are to remind people of the thirteen colonies that joined together to fight for independence from Britain. (P35) 1). are to remind people of …… 在英语里，“?be?+?to?do?”结构可用来表示将来时间，它的具体用法如下：  1.?表示“按计划、安排(要做某事)”。例如： We?are?to?meet?at?the?school?gate.? （我们将在校门口碰头。） They?are?to?go?travelling?in?August.?（他们计划八月份去旅游。） 2.?表示“命令”。例如： You?are?to?be?back?before?five?o’clock.?（你须?5?点钟以前回来。） The?room?is?to?be?locked.?（这个房间要上锁。） 3. 表示“职责”。例如： I’m?to?inform?you?that?the?meeting?will?be?held?in?Wuhan.（我谨通知你会议将在武汉召开。） He?is?to?design?a?new?machine.?（他将设计一台新机器。） 4.?表示“目的”。例如： The?prize?was?to?honor?him?for?his?great? discoveries.?（这项奖励是为了对他的重大发现而表示的敬意。） 5.?表示“用途”。例如： A?pen?is?to?write?with.（钢笔是用来写字的。） 　6.?表示“命中注定”。例如： They?were?never?to?meet?again.（他们注定以后永远不会再见面了。） 　7.?表示“应该做（某事）”。例如： What?are?we?to?do?next？（我们下一步应该怎么办？） What?is?to?be?done?when?something?gets?