四级核心词汇及真题例子.docVIP

1．alter?[?:lt?]v. 改变，改动，变更 How animals alter colors to match their surroundings？ （2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)） Circumstances alter cases. 【谚】具体情况具体分析。 2．burst?[b?:st，b??st] If you blow that balloon up any more it will burst. 那气球再吹就要破了. The square is bursting with tourists. 广场上到处都是游客。 I felt as if my heart would burst with joy. 我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。 There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。 3．dispose[disp?uz]vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) All the furniture has been disposed of. 所有的家具都已处理掉了. I must dispose of the trouble. 我必须摆脱麻烦。 His job is not only to dispose of problems but (also) to meet unexpected challenges. 他的工作不仅要处理难题而且也要应付突来的挑战。 He doesnt know how to dispose of his spare time. 他不知道怎样安排业余时间。 4．blast?[blɑ:st]n. n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉 The bomb blast killed several harmless passers-by. 炸弹爆炸使几个无辜行人受伤。 A trumpeter sent out a warning blast. 号兵吹出告警的号声。 Rock music blasted full from the parlor. 摇滚乐声震屋宇，从客厅传来。 Lance Bass of ‘N Sync ’was supposed to be the third to make the 20 million trip, but he did not join the three-man crew as they blasted off on October 30, 2002, due to lack of payment.（2006年12月24日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)） 5．Consume [k?nsju:m]v. 消耗，耗尽 The car consumes a lot of fuel. 这辆汽车很费汽油. 6．split[split] v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 The children split (up) into groups. 孩子们分成了小组. split peas 干豌豆瓣儿 7. spit[spit] v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 He took one sip of the wine and spat it out. 他抿了一口酒, 又吐了出来. 8. spill[spil]v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 Who has spilt/spilled the milk? 谁把牛奶泼出来了? 9. slip?[slip] v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 He anticipates a world with the share of people who are native English speakers slips from 9% in the mid 1990s to 5% in 2050.（2006年12月23日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(B卷)） 10. slide?英[slaid]美[sla?d] I was sliding (about) helplessly (on the ice). 我（在冰上）身不由己地滑起来了. have a slide on the ice 在冰上滑行 11. bacteria?[b?kti?ri?]美[b?kt?ri? bacterial contamination 细菌感染. 12. breed?英[bri:d] 美[brid] What breed is your dog? 你的狗是什麽品种的? To Galbraith, materialism had gone mad and would breed discontent.（2007年6月23日大学英语四级 (CET-4)