蓉欣苑商住综合楼汇.docVIP

摘 要 本毕业设计题目是结构设计。该商住楼占地面积大约是1129.8平方米，总面积为3743.68平方米，建筑长度为62米，宽度为17.9米，共五层，建筑高度为15.9米。本建筑采用钢筋混凝土全现浇框架结构体系。基础采用柱下独立基础。 本设计内容包括手算和电算两部分。其中手算部分计算书的主要内容为设计总说明、构造尺寸的初步确定、荷载计算、楼梯的荷载、内力及配筋计算等。由于此框架属于三级框架，所以没有进行节点抗震设计，但是在梁柱截面设计时要采用“强柱弱梁”原则。施工图纸共九张，包括（1）基础平面布置图；（2）典型基础详图；（3）柱配筋平面图（三层和底层）；（4）梁配筋图（三层和底层）；（5）板配筋图（四层和二层）；（6）第二层楼梯详图。 钢筋混凝土结构的电算部分主要包括以下几个步骤。首先用PMCAD进行结构布置、荷载输入和选取设计参数。然后，用SAT-8进行框架结构的空间结构分析，得出构件内力图和配筋简图、结构周期、结构位移、地震荷载信息等。据此，选择梁和柱的数据，得出梁和柱的平法施工图。接着，绘制板配筋图。最后，进行板式楼梯和柱下独立基础的设计。 在设计过程中，楼梯和基础部分采用手算和电算两种方式，因此可以进行计算的校核，分析原因，及时发现设计错误。 关键词：毕业设计，截面设计，内力计算，板式楼梯，柱下独立基础 Abstract The theme of this graduation design is structure design of a residence and commercial building named Rongxinyuan B zuo. This building covers an area of about 1129.8 square meters. The total building area is about 3743.68 square meters , and the length of it is about 62 meters. The width of it is about 17.9 meters , the total height is about 15.9 meter, and this building has five stories. The type of foundation is benched and detached foundation. The content of this design includes two aspects of handworker counting and automated counting by computer. The handworker counting consists of the general description of the design 、construction size of the initial identification 、loads calculations、staircases load calculation、 internal force calculation and steel calculation and so on . Because this frame belongs to third class frame ,I have not count intersection of point but this design obeys the order of “strong column and weak beam” .The construction drawing amounts to nine, includes: (1) layout map of foundations (2) typical steel map of foundations; (3) steel map of column (the third floor and top floor); (4) steel map of beam (the third floor and top floor); (5) steel map of floor (the fourth floor and the second floor) ; (6) layout steel map of the second floor ,s stair .  In the reinforced concrete frame design, the process of automated counting by computer includes following steps. At