SCTP协议教程.ppt

Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) Where is SCTP in the stack? A Brief History RFCs RFC 2960 – Stream Control Transmission Protocol RFC 3257 - SCTP Applicability Statement RFC 3286 - An introduction to SCTP RFC 3309 – SCTP Checksum Change RFC 3436 – Transport Layer Security over SCTP RFC 3758 – SCTP Partial Reliability Extension SCTP – History Origins: Public Telephone Network SignalingSS7 over IP (IETF Sigtran working group) Current home: IETF TSVWG(Transport Services Working Group) IETF recognizes broader scope Proposed Standard - RFC2960 Supported by industry: Participation in Bakeoffs: ADAX - Cisco – HP/Compaq - Data Connection - DataKinetics - Ericsson - Hughes Software - IBM - Motorola – Netbricks - Nokia - Open SS7 - Performance Technologies - RadiSys - Siemens – Spider - Sun Microsystems - Telesoft Technologies - Toshiba - Ulticom -Wipro Implementations: AIX, FreeBSD, Linux, QNX, Solaris, True64, IOS (Cisco Routers), Sony PlayStation II, Mac OS, more… SCTP Feature Summary Start with TCP: reliable (retransmissions) congestion controlled connection oriented Add: 4-way handshake to reduce vulnerability to DOS attacks framing preserve message boundaries multistreaming instead of one ordered stream,  up to 64K independent ordered streams multihoming instead of one IP address per endpoint a set of IP addresses per endpoint What’s in a cookie? Information from original INIT Information from current INIT-ACK Timestamp Life span of cookie (Time to live) Signature for authentication (SHA-1, MD5, etc.) Graceful Shutdown SCTP Feature Summary Start with TCP: reliable (retransmissions) congestion controlled connection oriented Add: 4-way handshake to reduce vulnerability to DOS attacks framing preserve message boundaries multistreaming instead of one ordered stream,  up to 64K independent ordered streams multihoming instead of one IP address per endpoint a set of IP addresses per endpoint Message Boun