无线通信原理与应用-ch3.pptVIP

* * * * * Rayleigh衰落分布 * * * * * * * * * * * * . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Cont. * Flat Fading Flat Fading If the mobile radio channel has a constant gain and linear phase response over a bandwidth which is greater than the bandwidth of the transmitted signal, then the received signal will undergo flat fading. Flat Fading are sometimes referred to as narrowband channels. * A signal undergoes flat fading if Where is the reciprocal bandwidth (e.g., symbol period) and is the bandwidth, respectively, of the transmitted modulation, and and are the rms delay spread and coherence bandwidth, respectively, of the channel. Cont. * Cont. * Frequency Selective Fading Frequency Selective Fading If the channel possesses a constant-gain and linear phase response over bandwidth that is smaller than the bandwidth of transmitted signal, then the channel creates frequency selective fading on the received signal. A signal undergoes Frequency Selective fading if * Cont. * Fast Fading Fast Fading Depending on how rapidly the transmitted baseband signal changes as compared to the rate of change of the channel, a channel may be classified either as a fast fading or slow fading channel. In practice, fast fading only occurs for very low data rate. A signal undergoes fast fading if * Slow Fading Slow Fading In slow fading channel, the channel impulse response changes at a rate much slower than the transmitted baseband signal s(t). A signal undergoes slow fading if * Emphasize: Fast and slow fading deal with the relationship between the time rate of change in the channel and the transmitted signal. Large-scale and small-scale fading deal with propagation path loss