fluent在消声器中的应用.pptVIP

Company Confidential Copyright 2001 Fluent Inc. All rights reserved. Exhaust Aftertreatment Overview Exhaust System The main components of the exhaust system are Exhaust manifold(排气歧管) Catalytic converter(催化式排气净化器) Muffler(消声器) The main functions of the exhaust system are Convey exhaust gas away from the engine as efficiently as possible Reduce harmful chemical components in exhaust gas Reduce exhaust noise Exhaust System Diagram Pollutants in Exhaust Gas Exhaust gas contains several chemical species, some of which are harmful (废气包含多种化学成分,其中有些是有害气体) The harmful chemical species in exhaust gas are(废气中的主要化学成分) Carbon Monoxide (CO) Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) Hydrocarbons (HC) Particulates CO, NOx, HC and particulates are strictly regulated by law Aftertreatment is one method of reducing these harmful pollutants Catalytic Converter(催化式排气净化器) Aftertreatment occurs primarily in the catalytic converter(废气再处理主要是在催化式净化器中完成) The main component of the catalytic converter is the monolith(净化器的主要部件是整体过滤器) Monolith usually has a honeycomb structure(过滤器通常是蜂窝状结构) Monolith structure increases surface area in contact with exhaust gas(过滤器的蜂窝结构主要是增大与气体的接触面积) The monolith structure is coated with one or more catalysts, known as the washcoat(在过滤器的表面涂有一种或多种催化剂,比如:washcoat) Platinum, Rhodium, Palladium Exhaust gas reacts with the washcoat, leading to the reduction of CO, NOx and HC emissions(尾气与washcoat反应使CO,Nox和HC减少) Particulates are reduced using particulate traps(微颗粒通过颗粒带收集而减少) Catalytic Converter Diagram Conversion Efficiency Conversion efficiency refers to the amount of pollutants removed from the exhaust gas Conversion efficiency depends on Chemical characteristics of the washcoat Type and number of catalysts Reaction mechanisms Uniform flow distribution across the monolith Ensures maximum volume of exhaust gas comes into contact with catalysts Optimum temperature distribution in the monolith Chemical reactions are most efficient at a specific temperature range FLUENT provide