apd器件的特点和应用.pptVIP

APD器件特点和应用APD detector Characteristic Application Hi-Optel RD Tyler Xu Content Introduce to photodiode The principles of photodiode APD Application History of photodiode Photodiode is a diode and have the same structure as diode(PN junction) In fact ,PN photodiode had been firstly used in photo-detector,but be superseded by PIN for low responsivity PIN photodiode Introduce of an intrinsic region in the middle of PN junction to enlarge the depletion region , so that as many of the incident photons as possible will be converted to carriers,and the responsivity had been improved greatly. APD is a special type of photodiode, which employ secondary emission effect to archive multiple gain. Need high voltage to make avalanche effect take place . Need carefully control the voltage apply on the device, About 10dB improvement of receiver sensitivity than PIN . PIN/APD receiver Receiver TO-CAN Typical circuit of PIN/APD TIA Structure of PIN APD Principles of photodiode PIN and its operation principles APD (avalanche photodiode )and its operation principles Several basic concept (chip) Vu :the voltage apply to APD when avalanche gain is unity Vb :the voltage apply to APD which will result the APD breakdown Vr :the voltage apply to APD M:the gain of avalanche gain when apply a certain voltage to APD F:noise factor D: index of Vb change with temperature Other:active area ,capacitor, dark current,bandwidth,operation wavelength An typical APD chip:AC6122_v2.pdf Basic relationship I=R×P×M R：corresponding to R of PIN P： received optical power M： avalanche gain M=(Vb- Vu)/ (Vb - Vr) F=M[1-(1-k)(M-1)2/M2] Vbreak change with temperature M Factor Several basic concept (APD TIA) Operation wavelength Operation ratio Cutoff frequency bandwidth Transimpedance Sensitivity Overload ＊ Optical return loss