2012届高考英语二轮复习语法课件 主谓一致.ppt

高考英语《语法》专题复习系列课件;15《主谓一致》;主谓一致 谓语动词的数必须和主语的人称和数一致,这就叫主谓一致.; ; 但是如果主语不是单一的，或主语名词的数比较特殊时，其主谓一致一般要根据语法一致（从前原则）＼意义一致＼就近原则．; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;有together with, with, as well as , but , except ,besides,rather than, including ,along, along with, like.连接并列主语时,采取从前原则.; ; ; ; ;由and 或bothand 连接主语，谓语动词用复数。; ;如果and 连接的两个词是指同一个人，同一事物或同一概念，则两个名词共用一个冠词，谓语用单数。; ; ;every…and (every)……; each …and (each)… ; no …and (no)… ; many a …and (many a)…连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词 用单数。 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;;;Each of the students has a book. Neither of them has told me. Either of the answers is right. ; ;5.Nobody but his family ______the secret. know B. are known C. have known D. knew;;; ; ;; ;;集合名词class , family, army, enemy, team , group , government, staff , audience , crowd, public ,committee 等作主语时，若强调整体，谓语用单数，若表示组成该集体的成员，谓语用复数。; ; ; ;; ; ;; ; ;; ;; ; ; ;; ; ;; ; ; ;;; ; ;;; ; ; ;Lets practise !; ; ; ; ; ; ;;;;19. Sixty percent of the milk _________ horrible. A. tasted B. taste C. was tasted D. were tasted 20. One thousand dollars ________ a large sum of money in her eye. A. are B. is C. should be D. seem to be;21. It _______ William and Carol who helped me the other day. A. has been B. are C. was D. were 22. Either you or the headmaster _______ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting. A. is not decided B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out;23. Three hours ______ enough for us to finish the task. are b. has c. is d. were 24. All that can be done ______. has done b. has been done c. have done d. have been done 25. One or perhaps more pages _______. is missing b. has been missed c. are missing d. was missing ;goodbye