矿用机电设备开停传感器的设计.docVIP

论文题目：矿用机电设备开停传感器的设计 专 业：自动化 本 科 生： （签名） 指导教师： （签名） 摘 要 煤矿安全生产监测监控系统对煤矿井下生产、通风、运输等各方面的安全生产信息进行实时监测。设备开停传感器主要是用于监控煤矿井下机电设备的开停状态。其监测结果的准确与否关系到整个煤矿井下机电设备的安全生产问题。因此，研究一种新型的抗干扰开停传感器十分必要。 本设计针对现有的矿用开停传感器在强电磁场的干扰作用下可能造成的误判断问题，采用霍尔电流传感器精密仪器对电缆中的电流进行采集，用AT89C51单片机对采集到的信号进行处理判断从而输出一个稳定精确的开停信号，以解决强电磁场的干扰给系统带来的误判断问题。本设计在硬件方面共包含了八个模块，分别是电磁感应模块、AD采集模块、单片机控制模块、显示模块、DA转换模块、压频转换模块、V/I转换模块以及报警模块。可以实现对煤矿井下设备的实时监测显示以及与分站及上位机之间的通信。 设计的矿用机电设备开停传感器通过仿真、调试和实验，实现了硬件所需的所有功能，达到了对电缆中电流准确检测的要求，实现了对干扰信号的屏蔽。能够满足对煤矿井下机电设备开停状态的实时监测，具有广阔的应用前景。 关键词:设备开停，AT89C51，Subject : Development of an On-off Sensor of coal mine electromechanical equipment Specialty: Automation Name : (Signature) Instructor: (Signature) ABSTRACT The coal mine safety production monitoring and control system is mainly monitoring of the coal mine production, ventilation, transportation and other aspects of safety information for real-time monitoring.The on-off sensor is mainly used to monitor the open and the stopped state of the coal mine electromechanical equipment.The monitoring results whether accurate or not is related to the coal mine mechanical and electrical equipment’ safety production. Therefore, studies a new kind of anti-interference On-off sensor is necessary. This design in view of the existing on-off sensors under the effect of strong electromagnetic field disturbance may mistakenly, uses the hall current sensor precision instruments to induct the current in the cable, with AT89C51 single-chip microcomputer to deal with the collected signals, then outputs a stable and accurate on-off signal, in order to solve the interference of strong electromagnetic field to the system.This design in the aspect of hardware designed eight modules, respectively is electromagnetic induction module, AD collection module, AT89C51 control module, display module, DA conversion module,