2013届高中英语第1轮总复习 part1 unit1 新人教版必修2 新课标.pptVIP

链接 1. 直陈语气，表示对过去所发生的事情的推测 must have done (十分肯定) may have done might have done (用于肯定句，表示可能发生过) can have done could have done (用于疑问句或否定句) 2. 虚拟语气，表示过去该做而没做；否定句表示过 去不该做而做了。 could have done 表示过去能够做的而没做 would have done 表示过去该做而没做 should have done ＝ ought to have done 表示过去该做而没做，且含有批评、指责的口吻。 3. 虚拟语气，且只用否定句 neednt have done 表示本没必要做 活用 单项填空 (1) — Did you visit the Big Ben in London? — No, we ______ it, but we spent too much time shopping. A. could visit B. could have visited C. must have visited D. can have visited 解析　考查情态动词＋ have done的用法。根据语境：由于花了太多的时间购物，所以能够参观的而没参观，是虚拟语气的用法，所以答案是B。 B (2) — She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam. — I guess so. Its not difficult after all. A. should B. could C. must D. might 解析　考查情态动词＋ have done的用法。根据语境：由前句中的“happy”和下句中的“not difficult after all”可以推知 “一定考过去了”，表示对过去所发生的事情的肯定推测，所以答案是C。 活用 单项填空 C ②Later，CatherineⅡ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. (P2) 后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了 圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。 had the Amber Room moved to a palace 构成了“have ＋ 宾语＋宾补(非谓语动词)” 结构，这一结构 的非谓语动词有3种情况： (1) have ＋ O ＋ do 当宾语和宾补形成主动关系 时，使用动词原形。 Teachers often have their students have a good break between classes. 老师们经常让学生们在课间好好休息。 (2) have＋O＋doing 表示让宾补的动作一直发生。 Take your time! I will have the car waiting for you. 慢慢来！我会让车一直等着的。 (3) have ＋ O＋ done 当宾语和宾补形成被动关系 时，使用v.-ed形式。 The patient is seriously ill. Better have him operated on right away. 病人病得厉害。最好马上给做手术。 链接 (1) have ＋ O ＋ doing 还表示“不能容忍做某事”。 I wont have you speaking to your parents like that. 我不能容忍你那样跟你的父母说话。 (2) have ＋ O ＋ done 除了表示宾语与宾补的被动 关系外，还有以下用法： ①表示“主语找人做某事”。 My cellphone doesnt work. I have to have it repaired. 我的手机坏了。我得找人修一下。 ②表示“不幸的遭遇”。 Bad luck! I had my pocket picked last night. 真倒霉！昨晚我的包让人扒啦。 活用 单项填空 (1)— Excuse me sir, whe