毕业论文--丝网印刷力学研究.docVIP

丝网印刷力学研究 姓名： 李刚 专业： 印刷工艺及设备 指导老师： 孔凡美 单位： 青岛恒星职业技术学院 日期： 2009-10-16 摘 要 本文主要从丝网，网框，刮墨刀等基本丝印材料的力学即变形来分析他们对丝网印刷质量的影响。为丝网印刷的实际应用提供理论依据。丝网是丝印的基础，根据丝网的力学特性，选择合适而又经济的丝网是减少印刷成本的重要方面。通过模型建立丝网宏观和细观的应力关系，为开发新的应用型丝网提供依据。网框由于本身结构的原因，在制版过程中容易发生变形，影响网版质量，要根据网框结构的变形原理，在应用前做适当的预处理措施，保证丝网印刷顺利进行，避免因网框变形造成的连带丝网等材料的浪费。现在应用的刮墨刀的主要是材料橡胶，印刷过程中其呈卷曲状的分子链在力的作用下通过链段的运动沿受力方向产生的伸展，使刮墨刀变形。刮墨刀变形对丝网印刷造成以系列的影响。引入正交实验的方法，得出在丝网印刷中，丝网张力的影响起主要作用，其次为刮墨刀角度和网距，对于一定的印品，可以用正交实验的方法，得到最佳的工艺条件，为生产实践提供了参考。 关键词：丝网印刷 印刷材料 材料力学  Abstract This paper mainly analysis the effects of screen, screen frame, squeegee and the other basic screen printing materials on the screen printing quality from the mechanics and deformation aspects and provides theoretical basis for the practical application of screen printing. Screen is the base of screen printing, so selecting suitable and economical screen according to the mechanical properties of the screen is an important aspect to reduce the costs of screen printing. Screen frame is prone to deformation in plate-making process because of their structural reasons and the quality of the screen plate, so it is necessary to do some pretreatment according the deformation principle of screen frame to ensure the smooth progress of screen printing and avoid material’ waste. Now the main material used to make squeegee is rubber. The shape of squeegee will change because the crimp chain of molecule will portend with the tension. The deformation of squeegee will bring a series impacts to screen printing. This paper will conduct a detailed analysis of mesh, squeegee and screen frame which can form a completely force system with the existence of snap-off. Orthogonal experiment was also introduced to show that the tension of the screen is the main factor which affected the quality. The method can be used to obtain best printing settings and provide reference for production. Key words: screen printing, squeegee printing materials, material mechanics, elastic modulus