名词从句_细节.pptVIP

Ⅰ、注意that 的用法 一.主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用的that不能省略。 That?they?are?good?at?English?is?known?to?us all. 二.宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略： １当that宾语从句中间有插入词语,that不可省 He?judged?that ,because?he?was?a?child,?he ?did?not understand what he had said.? 2 当多个that从句作并列宾语时,前面从句的that可省可不省,但最后一个that不可以省 He knows (that) his English teacher is from England and that she has two children. 3 当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。如： The?reason?lies?in?that?she?works?harder? than?the?others?do. Ⅱ.注意同位语从句和定语从句的区别： 1 The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging.  2 The news that you told us is really encouraging.  Ⅲ、what\who\which?+?ever和no?matter?+?what\who\which的区别： Ⅳ、名词性从句中主句和从句的时态一致、主谓一致、语序 ?一个主语从句做主语，谓单； and连接两个或以上主语从句做主语时，谓复； 由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓单。 ?When?the?meeting?will?begin_____not?been?decided?yet. When?they?will?start?and?where?they?go?____not?been?decided? yet.? When?and?where?the?meeting?will?begin?____not?been?decided.? 从句中sb. (should) do sth. 主语从句： It’s suggested/ordered/requested/insisted…that It’s important/natural/necessary…that It’s funny/strange/surprising/a shame/a pity/no wonder…that 表语从句： suggestion,advice,order,proposal… 宾语从句： suggest,insist,order,request,require,demand, propose… 同位语从句： suggestion,request,order… * * 名词性从句注意事项 解释说明 修饰 that在从句中不担当成分 that在从句中担当成分 ? 无论谁违背了这个规则，都要受到惩罚。 ①what\who\which?+?ever 可引导名词性从句和让步状语从句 Whoever?breaks?the?rule?must?be?punished. ② no?matter?+?what\who\which 只能引导让步状语从句 No?matter?who?breaks?the?rule,?he?must?be? punished.? has have has Ⅴ、宾语从句中主句和从句的时态保持一致，但如果从句中表示提示的是客观现象，虽然主句是过去时态，从句仍用一般现在时。如：? The?teacher?told?us?that?light?travels?at?a?very?high?speed.? Ⅵ、名词性从句在句中要用陈述句语序。如：? He?asked?me?where we should meet.? 名词性从句考点归纳 考点之一：考查that 与what 考点之二：考查it 作形式主语或形式宾语 考点之三：考查名词性从句的语序 考点之四：考查whether 与if 考点之五：考查 whatever, whoever... 与 no matter what / who... 考点之六：考查名词性从句的虚拟语气 Practice 1. According to Bill Gates, the idea