状语从句考点概览.docx

状语从句考点概览： when， while， as引导时间状语从句的区别; 由when, while, as引导的时间状语从句 when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是 HYPERLINK "/v7699979.htm" \t "_blank" 瞬间动词。并且when有时表示“就在那时”。 例如： When she came in, I stopped eating.她进来时，我停止吃饭。(瞬间动词) When I lived in the? HYPERLINK "/htm" \t "_blank" countryside, I used to carry some water for him.当我住在农村时，我常常为他担水。（延续性的动词） We were about to leave when he came in.我们就要离开，就在那时他进来了。(瞬间动词) While引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。并且while有时还可以表示对比。例如： While my wife was reading the? HYPERLINK "/v101174374.htm" \t "_blank" newspaper, I was watching TV. (was reading是延续性的动词，was reading和was watching同时发生) I like playing football while you like playing? HYPERLINK "/v270147.htm" \t "_blank" basketball.我喜欢踢足球，而你喜欢 HYPERLINK "/htm" \t "_blank" 打篮球。（对比） As表示“一边……一边”，as引导的动作是延续性的动作，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；as也可以强调“一先一后。例如： We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。（as表示“一边……一边”） As we were going out, it began to snow.当我们出门时，开始下雪了。（as? HYPERLINK "/v7592367.htm" \t "_blank" 强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生，而不强调开始下雪的特定时间） as when while的辨析 as when while都表示主、从句动作同时发生，三者差异如下： 表示“一边......一边"的意思 as 1、强调两个动作同时进行，并表示对比时 2、用于发生时间较短时 when 1、还可以表示从句动词的动作在主句动词的动作"之前 "或"之后"发生。 2、when=and then; at that moment (正在那个时候) while 1、用于时间较长时 2、 强调两个动作同时进行，并表示对比时 有时这三个连词可以互换，有时不可以。 It was raining hard when (as) I got there. 我到那里时，正在下大雨。 ( 动作同时发生，when可换为as, 但不能换为while，因为get是 HYPERLINK "/v8036139.htm" \t "_blank" 点动词.) When I had read the article, he called me. 我看完这篇文章之后，她给我打了电话。( 从句动作发生在主句之前，注意时态表达，只能用when ) When I got to the cinema, the film had begun. (当)我到了电影院时，电影已经开演了。(从句的动作发生在主句之后，只能用when,并要注意时态) He was about to leave, when the? HYPERLINK "/v3787150.htm" \t "_blank" telephone?rang. 他正要离开，忽然电话响了。( 此时不能放在句首。主句动词一般表达 “正在” “即将”） while, as不能代替 She thought I was talking about her daughter, while, in fact, I was talking about my daughter. 她以为我在谈她女儿，然而，实际上在谈论我女儿。(表转折，对比，when, as都不能代替它) While the alien was buying a souvenir, the girl called the police. 外国人买纪念品时，那女孩给警察打了电话。(表示主句，从句的动作同时发生，w