2017_2018学年高中英语专题Unit1Greatscientists2试题含解析新人教版必修5.docVIP

Unit1 Great scientist 1.2 Learning about Language Using Language Key Words 1. ________ vt. 建设；修建→______________n建设；建筑物 ________ vt. vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助→____________n贡献 ________ n. 烟火(燃放) 4. ________ vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃→________ n拒绝；抛弃. ________adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的→________ adv. 积极地；肯定地；确实地 6. ________n.移动；运动；动作→________v .移动 7. ________adj. 热情的，热心的 8. ________adj.小心的；谨慎的→________adv. 小心地；谨慎地 9. ________n. 宇宙，世界 Key Phrases 1. ________ from 脱离；除此之外(除……以外别无)；除去 contribute _________ 捐献；促成；投稿；有助于make ________讲得通；有意义 be strict ________对……严格，对……严厉……狂热……谨慎 Key Sentences 1.with+宾语+宾补…+情态动词/be动词/助动词+主语+其他成分 【Key Words】1.construct; construction 2.contribute; contribution 3.firework 4. reject; rejection 5.positive; positively 6.movement; move 7.enthusiastic 8.cautious; cautiously 9. universe 【Key Phrases】 apart 2. to 3.sense 4.with 5.enthusiastic 6.cautious 之词汇篇 1. contribute　 to contribute去贡献(教材P4)(1)vt.捐赠，捐助；贡献；投(稿)。常用搭配 contribute to为……作出贡献contribute sth to把……捐赠给/贡献给…… ?He contributed half of his savings to earthquake victims. 他将一半的积蓄捐献给了地震灾民。 Eating too much fat can contribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure. 摄入太多的脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压的发生。 I was asked to contribute to a newspaper article making predictions for the new year. 我受邀为报纸撰写一篇文章对新的一年进行预测。 vi.有助于促成常用搭配contribute to有助于(to为介词，后面可跟名词、代词和动名词) I’m sure your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem. 我相信你的建议一定有助于问题的解决。【记】Many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school. A writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper.许多人给那个可怜的男孩捐款，使他可以重返校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的故事并向一家报社投稿。 【拓展延伸】 contributor n.投稿者；捐助者contribution n.贡献；捐献，捐助；投稿 make a contribution to 为……做贡献 【】ontribute/devote 1. contribute可用作及物动词不及物动词作及物动词时，不可接one’s life或oneself作宾语。 2devote仅用作及物动词，常用于devote oneself/one’s life (time/efforts/energy…) to (doing) sth以及be devoted to结构，表示＂献身于/致力于某一事业或目标＂。 【跟踪典例】单句填空 学校鼓励学生们给大学杂志投稿。 Students are encouraged to ________