《课时讲练通》2017-2018学年高中英语人教版必修一学案设计：Unit 1 Friendship 1.4 Word版含答案.docVIP

Unit 1　Friendship Period 4　语法专题课 Direct Speech and Indirect Speech (Ⅰ) 感受新知 Ⅰ.Definition. 1.　　　　　,叫直接引语。直接引语一般前后要加　　　　。? 2.　　　　　,叫间接引语。间接引语在多数情况下构成　　　　　　从句。? Ⅱ.Andy said “...”　　　　　　　　　　　　Andy said that.... “My parents are very well.” Andy said　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.? “I’m writing a letter to my pen-pal.” Andy said　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.? “I want to go away for a holiday.” Andy said　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.? “John has given up his job.” Andy said　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.? “I saw Mary in the street.” Andy said　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.? “I have finished homework before supper.” Andy said　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.? “I can’t come to the party on Friday.” Andy said　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.? “I will phone you when I get back.” Andy said　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.? Ⅲ.Conclusion. 时态 Direct Speech Indirect Speech do is doing did has done had done will do can do Direct Speech Indirect Speech 指示代词 this,these 时间状语 now,today this week yesterday last week four days ago the day before yesterday tomorrow next month 地点状语 here 方向性动词 come,bring,borrow Note 1:If the reporting verb is in the present or future tense,the tense of the verb in indirect speech is not changed at all. Eg.Jane says, “I’ve read Toni’s book and I don’t understand it.” → Jane says that　　　　　　　　　　　.? Ⅳ.Changing an interrogative sentence. Ted told Cindy that 　　　　　and　　　　　.He thought that　　　　　　.He was afraid that　　　　　.He was sure that he needed an X-ray.He　　　　　　to Cindy for her help.Cindy asked Ted 　　　　　　and wondered 　　　　(or not).Later,Cindy told Ted 　　　　　and offered him help.At that moment,Cindy thought that the doctor had better see him.She said 　　　　.? Instructions:From this exercise,we know if an interrogative sentence is changed from direct speech into indirect speech,(1)the reporting verb should be changed into ask,inquire,demand or wonder;(2)the indirect question is introduced by the conjunction whether or if,or interrogative pronouns. Ⅴ.Quiz. 1)He said to me, “Have you seen my new hat?” He　　　　　　　　　　　　.? 2)“When will my dress be finished?” she asked. She