the-million-pound-bank-note-Learning-about-language-教学课件.pptVIP

3) 当从句是客观真理, 定义, 公理, 定理 时用一般现在时。 The teacher said that the sun travels around the earth. 1. I didn’t know what time he _______ the letter. (write) 2. Could you tell me who _________ away the book already? (take) 3. Ling Feng told me he _________ to the Great Wall several times. (be) Exercise wrote has taken had been 4. The radio says it _______ cloudy tomorrow. (be) 5. The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go) 6. Tom says that they ____________ (play). basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening. 7. I hear they ______________ (return) it already. 8. He said that they _________ members of the Party since 1948. (be) will be goes were playing have returned had been 3.语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序： 连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分 When will he go to the library? His brother asks when he will go to the library . His brother asks when will he go to the library . What does he want to buy ? I don’t know what he wants to buy . I don’t know what does he want to buy . 1) could / would是委婉语气, 而不是过去式, 因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。 4. 注意事项 Could you please tell me where we show our tickets ? Could you tell us which gate we have to go to? Would you like to know when he will come back? 2) 如果主句的谓语动词是ask时, 连词不可能 是that; 如果主句的谓语动词是say时, 连词用that。 She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk. He said (that) he was going to take care of the child. He asks if I like playing the piano. You may ask the man over there how you can get to the bus station. 3) 否定的转移: 若主语谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等, 其后的宾语从句若含有否定 意义, 一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上, 从句谓语用肯定式。 I don’t think this dress fits you well. 我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。 4) It 常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作形式宾语：it 不 仅可以作形式主语, 还可以作形式宾语而 真正的宾语-that从句则放在句尾，特别是 在带复合宾语的句子中。 We heard it that she would get married next month. 5) 连词 if 和 when 在不同从句中的区别： C Do you know if ______back next week? If he ______ back, pleas