2018版高中英语外研版必修一课件：Unit 4 Period Two Integrating Skills Cultural Corner.pptVIP

(2)After several years self-study he acquired a great deal of knowledge. 经过几年的自学，他获得了很多知识。 (3)Every day large quantities of waste water are poured into rivers without being cleaned. 每天大量的废水没有经过处理就被倒入江河。 [归纳拓展] a good/great many a (large/great) number of 修饰可数名词复数 谓语动词用复数 a great deal of a large amount of 修饰不可数名词 谓语动词用单数 a large quantity of/quantities of/plenty of/a lot of/lots of 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词 谓语动词取决于名词(但quantities of除外，其谓语动词用复数) 注意：a great many后一般不用of，但后接代词或所修饰的名词前有定冠词the，指示代词these，those，物主代词my，their等时，需用of。 A great many of a good/great deal of were washed down 2．(教材P39)The price of homes and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there. 房子价格上涨，那一地区的人们在那里买不起房子。 go up上涨 (1)In the past ten years，the population of my town has gone up by 5 percent. 在过去10年中，我镇人口增长了5%。 (2)In the past first three months of 2015，the price of eggs had been brought up by 15%. 在2015年的前三个月里，鸡蛋的价格上涨了15%。 goes up [归纳拓展] [即时跟踪] (1)这个项目的费用从4亿美元上升到了4.5亿美元。 Spending on the project from 400 million to 450 million. (2)2014年他的收入减少了。 His income in 2014. (3)新房子的平均费用上涨了百分之五。 The average cost of a new house by 5%. (4)2017年政府应采取措施使房价下跌。 The government should take measures to housing prices in 2017. went up went down has gone up bring down 含蓄虚拟语气 (教材P39)The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place . 没有了它们(村庄)，农村将成为更悲哀更丑陋的地方。 (1)There would be nothing living without the sun. 没有太阳就没有生命。 without them (2)But for your help，we couldnt have succeeded in the experiment. 没有你的帮助，我们的实验就不能成功。 (3)She wasnt feeling well.Otherwise she wouldnt have left the meeting early. 她感到不舒服，否则她不会早早离开会场的。 [归纳拓展] (1)教材原句使用了虚拟语气，表达与将来某种情形相反的虚拟，without them 表达虚拟条件，相当于if there were not villages。 (2)“without＋名词/代词/动名词”表达虚拟条件，意为“若是没有……，假如没有……”，对将来和现在的虚拟相当于If there were not...；对过去的虚拟，相当于“If there had not been...”。 (3)“but for＋名词/代词”用法相同： 对将来和现在虚拟相当于If it were not for...；对过去虚拟相当于“If it had not been for...”。 (4)有时表假设的情况隐含在一些词或短语中，这些词或短语除了withou