2018版高中英语外研版必修一学案：Unit 2 Period Three Grammar Writing.docVIP

Period Three　Grammar Writing 后跟动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词(短语) 在英语中某些动词后只能接v.-ing形式作宾语，还有一些动词只能接动词不定式作宾语，还有一些动词后接v.-ing形式与动词不定式意义不同。 一、常接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词 enjoy，finish，avoid，admit，practise，consider，imagine，involve，keep，advise，suggest，escape，appreciate，understand，allow，permit，forbid，mind，miss，excuse，risk等。 When will you finish reading that book? 你什么时候读完那本书？ He is considering studying abroad. 他正在考虑出国留学。 注意：advise，allow，permit，forbid等词后直接跟动词的-ing形式作宾语，如果后面有名词、代词作宾语，则其后用不定式作宾语补足语。 [即时跟踪1]　用所给动词的正确形式填空 (1)The girl missed attending(attend) a lot of her lessons at an evening school.So I suppose she cant avoid failing(fail) in the exam. (2)I asked him if he would mind giving(give) up the opportunity to go abroad. (3)She is practising playing(play) the piano in the next room. (4)We dont allow smoking(smoke) here. (5)We dont allow students to_smoke(smoke)． 二、常跟v.-ing形式作宾语的动词短语 insist on，object to，be good at，lead to，give up，look forward to，feel like，devote...to，be/get used to，pay attention to，be fond of，be worth，cant help(忍不住……)，put off，keep on等。 We are looking forward to meeting our old friend again. 我们盼望再遇见我们的老朋友。 I dont get used to getting up so early in the morning. 我不习惯早晨起那么早。 注意：用v.-ing形式作宾语的常见句型： be busy doing sth忙于做某事 be worth doing值得做…… What/How about doing...？……怎么样？ When it comes to...当谈及…… It is no use/good doing...做……没有用。 have difficulty/trouble/problem(s) (in) doing sth做某事有困难 have a hard time (in) doing sth做某事有困难 [即时跟踪2]　用所给动词的正确形式填空 (1)Lets get down to doing(do) the experiment. (2)He insisted on doing(do) it in his own way. (3)He is busy preparing(prepare) for the examination. 三、跟v.-ing形式与不定式作宾语均可但意义不同的动词(短语) 动词(短语) 宾语的形式 意义 remember to do 记住要做某事 doing 记得做过某事 forget to do 忘记要做某事 doing 忘记做过某事 regret to do 遗憾/抱歉要做某事 doing 后悔已做过某事 try to do 设法做某事 doing 尝试做某事 mean to do 打算做某事 doing 意味着…… go on to do 继续做另一件事 doing 继续做同一件事 I meant to catch up with the early bus. 我原来打算赶上早班公共汽车的。 This means wasting a lot of money. 这意味着浪费很多钱。 I regret to tell you that you have been