非谓语动词系统复习总结.docxVIP

非谓语动词复习 学习重点和难点：理解不定式，现在分词和过去分词的功能和意义； 主语宾语表语定语状语补语to do★★★★★★doing ★★★★★★done★★★★非 谓 语一般形式被动形式进行形式完成形式to do to be done to be doingto have donedoing  having donedone being donehaving been done 非谓语动词作主语 1）表示经常性，常用动名词作主语，表示一般或抽象的行为 有时也可用it作形式主语,但仅限于几个句句型 2）表示某一次，常用动词不定式作主语，（常用it作形式主语,而把不定式后置）有时为了对称，主语，宾语（或表语）要么都用不定时，要么都用动名词Playing the piano is my hobby. Seeing is believe. To see is to believe. It is no good telling him the news。 It is a great honor to be invited to speak here.注意it作形式主语代替动名词常出现在 It is no use/good doing It is useful doing…It is a waste of time-doing…等句式里。what在问句中作主语时，常用动名词短语来回答 _ __ for his progress made your brother very happy。A. His teacher praised him???? B.? His being praised by his teacherC. His teacher having praised him D. He was praised by his teacher 非谓语动词作宾语动词不定式和动名词都可作宾语有些动词只能跟不定式作宾语，这类及物动词常见的有：agree (同意) , ask (请、要) , attempt (试图) , afford 付得起agree 同意ask 要求apply 申请 , decide (决定) , desire (希望) , determine (决心) , help 帮助expect (期望) , fail (未能) , hope (希望) ,intend (打算) , learn (学习) , manage (设法) , offer (愿意) plan (计划、打算)? , pretend (假装) , refuse (拒绝、谢绝) , wish (希望)等等promise 答应want 想要wish 希望有些动词只能跟动名词作宾语下列动词习惯上可接动名词作宾语，但不能接不定式作宾语：admit 承认advise 建议appreciate 感激avoid 避免consider 考虑delay 推迟deny 否认 dislike 不喜欢enjoy 喜爱escape 逃脱excuse 原谅finish 完成forbid 禁止give up 放弃 imagine 想像keep 保持mind 介意miss 没赶上pardon 原谅practise 练习 prevent 阻止禁止put off 推迟risk 冒险stop 停止suggest 建议feel like想做某事， be busy (忙于) be worth (值得有些动词即可跟不定式也可跟动名词，但意思上有差别forget ，remember跟动名词作宾语，记得还是忘了以前做的事。跟不定式，还未作mean to do, 打算作某事；mean doing, 意味着try? to do , 尽力作某事；try doing, 尝试着作某事want / need/ require doing sth, 表示被动；regret doing sth. 对做过的某事表示后悔；regret to say, 很抱歉的说like hate doing, 经常性的，like/ hate to do, 特定的某一次 动词短语be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事，used to do 过去经常做某事be used to do被用来做can’t help doing=can’t help but do 忍不住做某事can’t help ( to) do 不能帮助做某事stop doing 停止正在做着的某事；stop to do停下来做别的事情go on doing继续做原来做的