120304431119_张从_矿山微震信号的自动识别.docVIP

编号 毕业设计（论文） 题 目： 学生姓名： 学 号： 院（系）： 专业班级： 指导教师： 职 称： 年 月 此页为内封 中文题目：矿山微震信号的自动识别 副 标 题：（无此项可取消） 外文题目：AUTOMATIC DISCERNMENT OF MINE MICROSEISM SIGNAL 毕业设计（论文）共 ×× 页（其中：外文文献及译文××页） 图纸共×张 完成日期 20××年×月 答辩日期 20××年×月 摘要(黑体二号居中) （此处空一行） 目前，随着我国大部分矿井进入深部开采，矿震灾害将日益严重，因此必须对矿震预测预报做进一步研究。 本文对国内外矿井矿震的发生历史及现状、矿震的预测防治技术进行了综合阐述，对矿山微震发生及其形成机理进行了分类和研究；论证了由矿震破坏产生的微震信号——P波、S波的形成及速度和运动状态；介绍了微震信号的几种干扰因素；在对水平摆、垂直摆和其它摆的工作原理进行说明的基础上，对微震信号的拾取技术也做了简单的介绍。结合北京木城涧矿区的地质地形特征，对微震信号拾取系统进行设计，形成了一套微震信号自动识别系统，系统对监测网络的布置以及站台的组成进行了分析，最后对所设计的系统进行了分析与调试。 矿山微震信号自动识别系统可以对由矿震所引发的微震信号进行拾取并分析P波、S波及干扰信号，确定信号到时及振幅、能量等微震属性，为预测和防治矿震灾害提供了必要参数。 关键词：矿震；矿震波；信号拾取；识别（黑体小四、左顶格、独占行、分号间隔） Abstract（二号加粗居中Times New Roman） （此处空一行） With the deep exploitation of most mines in our country, mining tremor becomes very serious. Thus the prediction of mining tremor must be studied further. History and current situation of mining tremor was described .The prediction of mining tremor and prevention technology was formulated. The occurrence and formation mechanism of mining tremor was studied and classified. The formulation of P wave and S wave、velocity and motion status were simply demonstrated. Several kinds of interference factors were introduced. On the basis of operation principle about the level putting、vertical putting and other putting, the signal pick-up was introduced and the signal pick-up system was designed. Combination with the geological features of terrain of the ravine mining area of wooden city in Beijing, a set of slight shock automatic recognition system was designed. The composition of monitoring decorating and platform of the network was analyzed. In the end the designed system was debugged. The microseism signal automatic recognition system can pick up and analysis P wave 、S wave and the interfering signal in the microseism signal caused by the mining tremor, determine the time of signal arrival and a