高中英语的语法虚拟语气.pptVIP

* 虚拟语气 虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中(if引导) If I were you, I should study English. If I knew his phone number, I would ring him now. If there were no music, the world would be dull. 对现在的虚拟 If +主语+did (were) , 主语+should/could/would/might do 对过去的虚拟 If I had come yesterday, you would have met him. If we had had enough rain last year, we could have gained a good harvest. If +主语+had done , 主语+should/could/would/might have done 对将来的虚拟 If we should come tomorrow, we could meet the manager. If it rained tomorrow, our plan would be affected. If the sun were to rise in the west, I would not change my mind. If +主语+should do / did / were to do , 主语+should/could/would/might do If +主语+did / should do/ were to do should/could/ would/might do 与将来相反 If +主语+had done should/could/ would/might have done 与过去相反 If +主语+did(were) should/could/ would/might do 与现在相反 从句 主句 If I had worked hard, I would have succeeded. If I were you , I would work harder. If it should be fine tomorrow, we would go out for a picnic. Had I worked hard, I would have succeeded. Were I you , I would work harder. Should it be fine tomorrow, we would go out for a picnic. If 引导的虚拟语气的从句中含有be, should , had ,把be, should , had 提到主语前, if省略 I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ___, she would have met my brother. has come B. did come C. came D. had come If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ___ me from going. had been, would have prevented had been, would prevent were, would prevent were, would have prevented - -- If he ___, he ___ that food. --- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. was, warned, would not take had been warned, would not have taken would be warned, had not taken would have been warned, had not taken ___ to do the work, I should do it some other way. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I ___ your help, I would have written back two days ago. If I received B. Should I receive C. Had I received D. If I could have received ___ it rain tomor