unit2句子的种类.ppt

句子的种类 Types of Sentences 用途：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。 光比声传播速度快。 Light travels faster than sound 　 这部电影很乏味。 The film is rather boring。 . 分类：肯定句和否定句 肯定句 基本结构为：主+谓语+（宾语或表语） 例如：1.It is cold in winter. 2 .He went to London to pass his holiday Practice:将肯定句改为否定句 (1)I am tired. (2)I get up at six o’clock every day. (3)We have learned 1,000 words. (4)He will go the cinema if it rains tomorrow. (5)The old man hurt his leg last Monday. (6)There is some water in the glass. (7)I think she will come here soon. 用途：提出问题 有以下四种: a. 一般疑问句（General Questions）： 一般疑问句通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。答句通常是“yes或no”。所以一般疑问句又称作“是非问句”。 其结构是：系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分 肯定：Yes，+主语+提问的助动词. 否定：No，+主语+提问的助动词+not  e.g.： 1.Have you anything to say? 2.Did someone phone me last night? 3.Can’t you understand it? 4.Isn’t it a beautiful lake? 5.---Haven’t you been to the UK? ---No, I haven’t. 练习： 1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5._____ are they? They are my parents. 6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room. c. 选择疑问句（Alternative Questions）： 提出两种情况或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种的疑问句。 结构：一般疑问句+or+省略的一般疑问句 Would you like tea or coffee? Shall we go to the cinema on Saturday or on Sunday? d. 反意疑问句（Tag-Questions) 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 反意疑问句的基本形式： 由一个陈述句加简短问句构成，前面肯定，后面否定；前面否定，后面肯定。 Eg：He is a teacher，isn’t he？ They don’t work hard, do they? 注意： 1.前面有表否定的词，后面加肯定.常见的 词有：no, not, nothing, none, nobody, few, little, never, neither, hardly, nowhere, seldom Eg: There is little water in the bottle, is there? 2.祈使句,一般都用+will you? Let’s…, shall we? Let us…, will you? 一、选择题 ⒈ ____ delicious the dish is! A. What 　B. How 　　C. What a ⒉ ____ strange clothes he is wearing! A. What a 　　B. What　　 C. How a ⒊ ____ an interestin