12第十二章 OpenGL基础.pptVIP

* The above diagram illustrates the relationships of the various libraries and window system components. Generally, applications which require more user interface support will use a library designed to support those types of features (i.e. buttons, menu and scroll bars, etc.) such as Motif or the Win32 API. Prototype applications, or one which don’t require all the bells and whistles of a full GUI, may choose to use GLUT instead because of its simplified programming model and window system independence. * OpenGL Super Bible! P230 有关坐标变换，该书讲得比较清楚，PPT可按此书制作 * （4）视口变换 void glViewport(GLint x, Glint y, Glsizei width, Glsizei height); 注意：应该使视口的长宽比与取景体积的长宽比相等，否则会使图像变形 OpenGL坐标变换 // Go 10 units up the y-axis glTranslatef(0.0f, 10.0f, 0.0f); // Draw the first sphere auxSolidSphere(1.0f); // Go 10 units out the x-axis glTranslatef(10.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f); // Draw the second sphere auxSolidSphere(1.0f); 绘制两个球体 OpenGL坐标变换 // Set current matrix to Modelview and reset glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW); glLoadIdentity(); // Go 10 units up the y-axis glTranslatef(0.0f, 10.0f, 0.0f); // Draw the first sphere auxSolidSphere(1.0f); // Reset Modelview matrix again glLoadIdentity(); // Go 10 units out the x-axis glTranslatef(10.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f); // Draw the second sphere auxSolidSphere(1.0f); 绘制两个球体 OpenGL坐标变换 OpenGL状态管理 OpenGL是一个状态机，应用程序通过OpenGL函数调用来实现状态的设置 OpenGL的绘图方式是由一系列的状态决定的，如果设置了一种状态或模式而不改变它，OpenGL在绘图过程中将一直保持这种状态或模式 OpenGL状态管理 glColor3f(1.f,0.f,0.f); //red as an RGB triple glBegin(GL_POLYGONS); glVertex3f(-.5f,0.f,0.f); ...... glEnd(); glColor3f(0.f,0.f,1.f); //blue as an RGB triple glBegin(GL_POINTS); glVertex3f(0.f,0.f,0.f); glEnd(); glBegin(GL_POINTS); glVertex3f(.5f,0.f,0.f); glEnd(); OpenGL状态管理 OpenGL总是按照应用程序的发送顺序执行命令 状态影响应该是最接近绘制的状态改变函数来决定 注意：状态改变影响效率 状态设置与查询 布尔类型控制与查询 void glEnable (GLenum target)； void glDisable (GLenum target); void glIsEnable (); 数值类型 glSet，glGet 堆栈类型 void glPushAttrib