译林6B一般将来时讲解加练习题.docxVIP

一般将来时一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，及计划、打算或准备做某事。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。一.句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）, this afternoon, this evening, this weekend等。二、基本结构：①主语+be going to + 动词原形+其他；如：1）Were going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。2）Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。3）Look! Its going to rain.瞧！快下雨了。②主语+will+动词原形+其他　如：1）They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。 2) I’ll come with Wang Bing and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、杨玲一起来。3) The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。③同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.三、一般将来时的否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如：1)Im going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.2) They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.→They won’tgo to visit the factory tomorrow.四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。Be开头的一般疑问句回答：Yes,…is/are. No, …isn’t./aren’t. Will开头的一般疑问句回答：Yes, …will./ No, …won’t.例如：1)We are going to go fishing this weekend. → Are you going to go fishing this weekend? Yes, we are . / No, we aren’t. 2) They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.→Will theygo to visit the factory tomorrow. Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。　　1). 问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. →Whos going to New York soon?　　2). 问干什么。What … do.例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?　　3). 问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?练习一．填空1.My brother _________ (go) to Shanghai next week.2.Mary ________ (see) her grandfather tomorrow.3.David ________ (fly) kites in the park this weekend.4.Who _______ (be) going to learn a new song next Tuesday?5._______ (be) you going to Beijing tomorrow?6.We _______ (not be) going to have lunch at 12:00 tomorrow.7. Where _______ you _______ (leave) for tomorrow?8._______ Tom _______ (have)