Book3重点单词短语句型复习总结.docVIP

Unit1 Festivals around the world Ⅰ. 常考单词必背 1．celebration n．庆祝；祝贺 They held a special celebration in his honour. 他们为他举行了一次特殊的庆祝活动。 [快速闪记] in celebration of 为……举行庆祝活动 celebrate v．庆祝 2. starve vi.vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死 Millions of people starved to death during the war. 战争中数以百万计的人挨饿至死。 [快速闪记] (1)starve for sth 极需要……；渴望 starve to do sth 渴望去做…… starve to death 饿死 (2)starvation n．挨饿；饿死 3. trick n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门　vt. 欺骗；诈骗 A clever lawyer should be able to trick the prisoner into an admission of guilt. 聪明的律师应能诱使罪犯认罪。 [快速闪记] trick sb into (doing) sth 诱使某人做某事 trick sb out of sth 从某人处骗取…… 4. award n．奖；奖品　vt. 授予；判定 He won the first awards of many English contests. 他获得过许多英语比赛的一等奖。 The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work. 学校因为玛丽的出色表现而奖励了她。 5. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 I admire him for his success in business. 我钦佩他事业有成。 [快速闪记] admire sb for sth/in sth 钦佩某人的某些方面 admiration n．钦佩；赞赏 6. permission n．许可；允许 Who gave you permission to leave class early? 谁准许你提前离开课堂的？ [快速闪记] (1)with ones permission 经某人允许 without permission 未经允许 ask sb for permission 请求某人准许 give sb permission to do sth 允许某人做某事 (2)permit vt.vi.允许；许可；容许 n.执照；许可证 7. apologize vi. 道歉；辩白 I must apologize for disturbing you like this. 非常抱歉，打扰你了。 8．remind vt. 提醒；使想起 Remind me to get up early. 提醒我早点起床。 He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten. 亏他提醒我，要不然我就忘了。 [快速闪记] remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事，使想起 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind sb that... 使某人想起……；提醒某人…… 9．forgive vt.(forgave，forgiven) 原谅；饶恕 She never forgave him for losing her ring. 她从没原谅他弄丢了她的戒指。 Ⅱ. 高频短语必会 1．take place发生 Great changes have taken place in China in the last few years. 过去的几年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。 [快速闪记] take the place of... 代替…… take ones place 代替某人；就座 take (the) first place 居首位，得第一 2．in memory of 纪念；追念 A film will be made in memory of those brave firefighters. 为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。 [快速闪记] in honour of 为纪念……　 in terms of 就……而言 in need of 需要　 in case of 万一 in charge of 负责掌管　 in search of 寻找 3．dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 They tried to dress him up as a “natio