线阵CCD用于工件外径尺寸检测的研究.doc

线阵CCD用于工件外径尺寸检测的研究 摘 要 作者的毕设涉及的器件包括线阵CCD，AVR单片机，CPLD CCD，是英文(Charge Coupled Device) 即电荷耦合器件的缩写，它是一种特殊半导体器件，CCD应用技术是光、机、电和计算机相结合的高新技术。 性能卓越的单片机它在计算机外部设备通讯设备自动化工业控制宇航设备仪器仪表和各种消费类产品中都有着广泛的应用前景。本文介绍了ATMEL 公司开发的AVR 高速嵌入式单片机的原理及应用。CPLD/FPGA器件的特点和应用范围，并以CCD驱动电路的设计介绍了在MAXplus II开发软件下，利用VHDL硬件描述语言输入方式来设计数字逻辑电The thesis design the drive-controller which is concerned with line CCD, AVR and CPLD design method in purpose of driving CCD. CCD( Charge Coupled Device ) is a kind of special semiconductor device, which is a new kind of solid like device. After having light electricity conversion, the signal electric charge saved and transfer again with the function that had done. Applied technique in CCD is high and new technique that contain light, machine, give or get an electric shock to combine together with the computer. Along with the rapidly development of electronic technology, the single-chip computer of outstanding performance have extensive application prospect in computer external equipment, communication equipment, automation industrial control, aerospace equipment, instrument meter and various kind of consumer products . This paper has introduced the principle and application of AVR high speed embedded single-chip computer which is explored by ATMEL company. ThisThe article sets out from the line form CCD, introduce CCD basic work principle, characteristic and applications systematically. Which are regular with line shape CCD of TCD1206 model, have introduced in detail the drive that offers CCD with AVR single flat machine and CPLD pulse. CCD is a extremely important part in camcorder, it plays the part of the role of changing light into telecommunications number , more similar than the eye of person. Therefore the good performance of that will directly affect camcorder badly. In a word, CCD application technology has very perfect prospe