网考语法非谓语动词虚拟语气情态动词.pptVIP

* 大学英语B网考辅导 语法精讲与样题分析 语法知识归纳 一、非谓语动词 二、情态动词和虚拟语气 非谓语动词 非谓语动词 动名词 分 词 不定式 现在分词 过去分词 having been done having done 完成式 being done doing 一般式 分词 having been done having done 完成式 being done doing 一般式 动名词 to have been done to have done 完成式 to be done to do 一般式 不定式 被动 主动 语态 时态 非谓语动词的三种形式 语法知识归纳 一、非谓语动词 1、哪些动词接不定式，哪些接动名词，哪些动词即可接不定式，又可接动名词，但是词义不同。 2、不定式、动名词的复合结构及其时态和语态。 3、不定式符号to的省略与否。 4、现在分词与过去分词的区别。 1、接不定式作宾语的动词有 afford, agree, decide, determine, expect, hope, manage, refuse, offer, pretend等。 55. He ____ to arrange a loan （申请贷款）through a finance company. (test 1) A. tried B. succeeded C. managed D. endeavored c 考点分析：succeed (in) doing sth, endeavor to do sth表示“尝试、试图”，而magage to do sth表示“设法做某事” 2、不定式中的to是否省略 1)感官动词feel, hear, listen to, see, look at, notice, watch 以及使役动词have, let, make等动词后，不定式不带to,但是，当这些动词变成被动语态时，动词不定式要加上to.如： Mum makes me eat eggs every day. I’m made to eat eggs every day (by mum). 2)不定式用作介词but和except的宾语时，如果其前有do的某种形式，不定式不带to,否则不定式要带to.如： 46. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but ____the police. (test 4) A. called in B. calling in C. call in D. to call in 49.They talked in whispers, but still, I couldn’t help but ____ their conversation. (test 5) A. overhear B. to overhear C. overhearing D. overheard A D 注意：在but构成的习惯用语中不带to: can not help but do…(不得不） can do nothing but do… can not choose but do… can not do anything but do…(只能做) 3)在情态动词如：had better, would rather… than之后不用to, 动词help后，to可带可不带。 3、下列动词或动词词组后只接动名词作宾语 1)admit, appreciate, avoid, delay, consider, escape, enjoy, finish, mind, practise, risk, suggest… 52. I don’t know why she avoids ____ his opinion on the subject. (Test 3) A. to give B.