化工专业英语 第3.4.5.7.8.13.20单元课件.pptVIP

In recent years increasing understanding of new techniques - and adaptation of old but seldom used separative techniques - has led to a continually increasing number of separations , processing operations , or steps in a manufacture that could be used without significant alteration in a variety of processes. 近年来，由于新技术的深入理解以及过去很少应用的分离技术的使用，使生产中没有重大变化的生产过程中的分离、过程操作与步骤数目的持续增加。 Our life is frittered away by detail, simplify it ,simplify it.（ Henry David Thoreau ） 1.Much of the airframe was constructed from strong, lightweight polymer-fiber composite sections assembled with durable, high-strength adhesive; the engine was lubricated with a synthetic multicomponent liquid designed to maintain lubricity for a long time under continuous operation. 其机身大部分是由强度大、质量轻的聚合纤维用耐久的、高强度的粘合剂组装而成的。而发动机润滑油是合成的多组分液体，可维持很长时间连续运转的润滑性。 2.The power of chemical processing for controlling materials structure on the microscale is illustrated by the current generation of high-strength polymer fibers, some of which have strength-to weigh ratios an order of magnitude greater than steel. 通过化学加工控制材料微型结构的能力可用现代高强度聚合纤维进行描述。一些聚合纤维的强度-质量比比钢铁高一个数量级。 3.They may be randomly oriented so that they impart greater strength or stiffness in all directions to the composite (isotropic composites), or they may be oriented in a specific direction so that the high-performance characteristics of the composite are exhibited preferentially along one axis of the material (anisotropic composites). (这些纤维可能是短的、长的或连续的。)它们可能是随意取向的而使复合材料在所有方向上都具有较大的强度或硬度，也可能沿某个特殊方向取向而使复合材料的高性能优先沿着某个轴线表现出来. 4. Alternatively, two-dimensional reinforcement can be achieved in a single sheet by using fabrics of high-performance fibers that have been woven with enough bonding in the crossovers that the reinforcing structure acts as a connected net or trusswork. 另一方面，两向强化的材料可以通过把高性能的纤维编织成一个平面，面上有足够的粘结力而使加固结构表现得就像联结起来的网或桁架。 Good love makes you see the whole world from one person while bad love makes you abandon the whole world for one person.