3GPP WCDMA 技术.pptVIP

January 1, 2001 1/1/2001Concepts 3GPP.ppt Concepts of 3GPP WCDMA Revision 1.5 Benefits好处 of 3GPP WCDMA Higher Capacity - about 2X IS-95, 7X GSM Ability to Send up to 384 kbps High Speed Data while Moving (Internet, video, multimedia, etc.) Up to 2 Mbps Throughput for Fixed Applications 5 MHz Bandwidth is more Immune to Fading No Accurate Base Station Synchronization Needed Support for Hand-off To and From GSM 3GPP Frame Structure Physical Channels Have a Two Layer Structure: Radio frame: 10 ms frame consisting of 15 timeslots Timeslot: 667 usec slot consisting of a number of Symbols Symbols are Defined as: One Symbol Consists of a Number of Chips . The Number of Chips per Coded Symbol is Equal to the Spread Factor of the Physical Channel Chip is a Bit at the Final Spreading Rate of 3.84 Mchips/s 3GPP Timing Options The 3GPP System has Two Timing Modes: Asynchronous Operation - Original Mode GPS Synchronized - Added after Harmonization Asynchronous Mode: Eliminates need for GPS Satellite Receivers Allows Operation in Tunnels, Buildings, and Subways Where Satellite Reception is Difficult Requires Greater Search Time, More Difficult Handoffs GPS Synchronized Mode: Simpler, Faster Searching to Ease Soft Handoffs Requires Base Station to Receive GPS Satellite Signals 3GPP Protocol Structure 3GPP Network Support Designed to Work with Two Networks: MAP Network: GSM Network ANSI-41 Network: U.S. Standard Required to Produce a 3G “World Phone” Transport vs. Physical Channels 3GPP Supports the Concept of Multiple Services Sharing a Physical Connection The Concept of “Transport” Channels is used to Support these Services Adds an Extra Layer Where Transport Channel are Multiplexed together Prior to Transmission on a Physical Channel Downlink Physical Channels CPICH (Common Pilot Channel). P-CCPCH (Primary Common Control Physical Channel). S-CCPCH (Secondary Common Control Physical Chan). SCH (Synchronization同步 Channel). DPCH (Dedicated Ph