PEP英语八年级下册Unit4HesaidIwashard.doc

Unit 4 He said I was hard-working 第一部分 本单元短语 both……and……两者都（谓语动词要注意对称原则） neither….nor两者都不（谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则 Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家。most of + 可数名词复数 某群体中的大多数 pass on 1继续下去 Now, lets pass on to the next question. 2传递Would you pass it on to the next person 3去世Im sorry to learn that your dear mother has just passed on. 赞同 be supposed to do sth.被期望或被要求... ... He was supposed to be a college graduate but he knew nothing of history. be mad at ……对……疯狂/生气 Whatever I say, please dont be mad at me. 无论我说了什么，都请不要生气。 do better in=be better at在......方面做得更好be in good health身体健康 sound like/feel like/smell like/taste like/look lik…/感觉像…/闻起来像…/尝起来像…/看起来像…+sb./sth. taste和smell后还可接介词of，表示“有…的味道”：It tastes [smells] of fish. have a party for sb.　 为某人举行一次聚会end-of-year exam=final exam 期末考试 第二部分 本单元目标句型转述他人话语:What did sb. say? He said …/She said she…/They said… 许老师告诉我徐梦蝶会说二种语言。Mr. Xu told me that XuMengdie could speak three languages. 许老师说地球绕着太阳转。Mr. Xu said (that)the earth turns around the sun. 许老师告诉我他将去北京。She told me he would go to Beijing the next day. 许老师说欧洋正在做作业Mr. Xu said OuYang was doing his homework at that time. 许老师说王硕研勤奋。Mr. Xu said Wang Shuoyan was hard-working. 在英语上，与听相比，我更擅长于读。In English, I’m better at reading than listening. 情况怎样？ How’s it going? 她不想 再当我 最好的 朋友了。She didn’t want to be my best friend anymore. 第三部分 本单元语法讲解 直接引语和间接引语（一）直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语；用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。1. 时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said，asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，也就是一般现在时变一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时等。 例如： 　Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.” 　→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework. 2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化；根据意义进行相应的变化。 She asked Jack, “Where have you been?” →She asked Jack where he had been. 　He said ,“These books are mine.” →He said that those books were his.  （二）直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。 1.陈述句 的 间 接引语：陈述句 由直接引语变间接引语，由that引导，可以省略。 　“I want the blue one.” he told us. “我想要兰色的。” 他说。 　 →He told us that he want