动态关联规则挖掘辅助产品服务系统规划分析.docVIP

动态关联规则挖掘辅助产品服务系统规划分析 //.paper.edu -1- 动态关联规则挖掘辅助产品服务系统规划 分析 耿秀丽，褚学宁，李玉鹏 (上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院，上海 200240) 摘要：数据挖掘方法可以从已有的设计知识数据库中提取用户需求和设计需求之间的关联规 则，辅助产品服务系统（product service system, PSS）规划分析。Apriori算法是常用的基于 静态数据库的关联规则挖掘方法。实际上，设计知识数据库是不断动态更新的，关联规则库 也需要更新。针对这个问题，提出了基于 Apriori 的改进关联规则挖掘方法和增量式更新算 法以辅助 PSS 规划分析。关联规则挖掘方法中将新增一个竞争集合储存有希望成为规则的 项集。考虑新增数据库具有较强的创新意义，增量式更新算法将基于数据库加权策略更新规 则库。以某计量泵企业的 PSS规划设计为例，验证了所提方法的有效性。 关键词：产品服务系统；概念规划；关联规则；Apriori算法 中图分类号: TH122 文献标识码: A Aided analysis for product service system planning based on dynamic association rule mining Geng Xiuli, Chu Xuening, Li Yupeng (School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China) Abstract：Data mining method can extract the association rules between customer requirements (CRs) and design requirements (DRs) from the existing design knowledge database, to aid the product service system (PSS) planning analysis. Apriori is a common association rule mining algorithm, which is based on static database. In fact, design knowledge database updates dynamically and association rule base also needs updating. To deal with this problem, an improved association rule mining method based on Apriori and an incremental updating technique were proposed to aid PSS planning analysis. A competitive set was added in the association rule mining method to store the itemsets which are hopeful to be rules. Considering the new-added database has much more innovative meaning, the incremental updating technique updated rules base based on a weighting strategy. A case study of PSS planning for a metering pumps enterprise was presented to illustrate effectiveness of the proposed method. Key words：product service system (PSS); concept planning; association rule; Apriori algorithm 0 引言 环境和能源问题日益成为全球制造企业关注的焦点，企业的生产以及商业模式随之不断 发生变化。产品服务系统（product service system, PSS）[1]是近年来出现的有影响力的概念 和策略。PSS策略不仅依靠产品为用户提供价值，服务同时作为其价值提供的重要手段。PSS 中产品和服务设计分别关注不同的方面，但是在概念设计的初期就